Glossary

Glossary

• 词条末尾处所标的“U+数字+R1/R2/L1/L2”符号中，“U+数字”表示所在单元，“R1”表示Reading 1，“R2”表示Reading 2，L1表示Listening and Viewing部分的第一篇听力材料，L2表示Listening and Viewing部分的第二篇视频材料。如：U1R1表示该生词、短语或者专有名词来自第一单元的Reading 1，U1L1表示该生词、短语或专有名词来自第一单元的Listening and Viewing部分的第一篇听力材料。

• 本书生词黑正体表示“基础目标”的词汇；★表示“提高目标”的词汇；▲表示“发展目标”的词汇；⑨表示“学术词汇表（Academic Word List）”中的词汇；白正体表示超纲词汇。

A

a good not less or fewer than a particular amount; at least 至少 U6R2

a host of a large number of 大量；许多 U4R2 accommodating $ ^{*} $ $ ^{①} $ /əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ/ a. helpful and easy to work with 帮助的；与人方便的 U8R2

accordingly /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/ ad. in a proper or appropriate way; in a way that suits the facts, needs, or requirements of a situation 相应地 U4R2 account for be the cause or origin of 是……的原因 U8R2

account for make up or form (a particular amount or part of sth.) (在数量、比例方面) 占 U1R2

achiever /əˈtʃiːvə(r)/ n. a person who achieves the particular level of success that is stated 取得……成绩的人 U7R2

acrylamide /əˈkrɪləməɪd/ n. 丙烯酰胺 U1R1

act up start to become painful or to develop problems 出毛病（通常指疾病发作或是机器运转不正常） U5R1

activate $ ^{*} $ /ˈæktɪveɪt/ v. make sth. such as a device or chemical process start working 使活动；激活；使活化 U2R1

adaptive $ ^{*} $ $ ^{A} $ /əˈdæptɪv/ a. able to change so as to

be suitable for new needs, different conditions, etc. 适应的；有适应性的 U3R1

addiction $ ^{*} $ /əˈdɪkʃən/ n. a strong need or wish to spend as much time as possible doing a particular activity 瘾；入迷；癖好 U5R1

addled /'ædld/ a. (of someone's brain) having become confused 思想糊涂的；头脑混乱的 U4R1

adulthood $ ^{A} $ /'ædʌlthud/ n. the state of being an adult 成年 U7R1

aerobics /eə'rəʊbɪks/ n. a type of exercise intended to strengthen the heart and lungs 有氧健身运动 U7R1

agglomeration /əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃn/ n. the action or state of collecting things and forming them into a mass or group 聚集；聚结 U8R2

agreeableness /ə'griːəblnəs/ n. 随和（性）；亲和（性） U3R2

和（性） U3R2

AIDS /eɪdz/ n. Acquired Immune Deficiency

Syndrome; a very serious disease caused by a

virus which breaks down the body's natural

defences against infection 艾滋病；获得性免疫缺损综合征 U6R1

alert /ə'lɜːt/ n. a warning of danger or of a problem 警报 U5R1

Alice Klein /ˈælɪs klam/ 艾丽斯·克莱因 U3R2

all too very; much more than is desirable 极；

甚 U5R2

allot $ ^{\triangle} $ /əˈlɒt/ v. give time, money, tasks, etc. to sb. / sth. as a share of what is available 分配；配给（时间、钱财、任务等） U7R1

allure $ ^{\triangle} $ /əˈljʊə(r)/ n. the power to entice or attract through personal charm 诱惑；魅力；吸引力 U5L1

aloof /əˈluːf/ a. not friendly or interested in other people 冷漠的；冷淡的 U6L1

alter $ ^{A} $ /'ɔːltə(r)/ v. make different, but without changing into sth. else 使改动；更改 U1L1

Amazon /ˈæməzən/ 亚马逊（美国电商公司）

U6R2

ambush $ ^{\triangle} $ /'æmbʊʃ/ n. the act of hiding and waiting for sb. and then making a surprise attack on them 伏击；埋伏 U6R2

amid /ə'mid/ prep. in the middle of; among 在……当中；在……中间 U4R2

amino acid/əˈmiːnəʊ ˈæsɪd/ 氨基酸 U1R1

amongst /ə'mʌnst/ prep. among 在……之中；在……当中 U7R2

analyze $ ^{A} $ /'ænəlaɪz/ v. examine (sth.) in great detail in order to understand it better or discover more about it 分析 U4R2

Anna Antinori / 'ænə ænti'nɒri/ 安娜·安蒂诺

里 U3R2

anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. expect that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预期；期望 U3L2

anticipation $ ^{①} $ /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ n. the feeling of looking forward, usu. excitedly or eagerly, to sth. that is going to happen 期望；预期 U5R1

antidote /'æntɪdəʊt/ n. anything that takes away the effects of sth. unpleasant 消除不快的事物；矫正方法 U6R1

ape /eɪp/ n. a large animal like a monkey, with no tail 类人猿 U6R2

appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ a. attractive, pleasing, or interesting 有吸引力的；有趣的 U3R1

applesauce /ˌæplˈsɔːs/ n. 苹果沙司；苹果泥 U1R2

approximate $ ^{®} $ /əˈprɒksɪmeɪt/ v. come near (to)

in amount, nature, etc. 近似；接近 U5R2

aquarium /əˈkwɛərɪəm/ n. a large glass container in which fish and other water creatures and plants are kept 养鱼缸；水族玻璃槽 U6R1

around-the-clock /əˈraʊndðəˈklɒk/ a. lasting or happening all day and night 连续24小时的；日夜不停的；连续不断的 U4R2

arouse /əˈraʊz/ v. cause to become active; excite

引起；激起 U6R2

ARPANET /'ɑːpənet/ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network 阿帕网 U2R1

array $ ^{*} $ /əˈreɪ/ n. a group or collection of things or people, often one that is large or impressive 大堆；大群；大量 U8R1

as a whole as a single and complete unit and not as separate parts 作为一个整体；整个来看 U8R1

asparagine /əˈspærədʒɪn/ n. 天（门）冬酰胺（一种常见氨基酸，加热到足够高的温度时，可与还原糖或羰基在食物中反应，生成丙烯酰胺） U1R1

aspiring $ ^{\triangle} $ /əˈspaɪərɪŋ/ a. hoping to be successful in a particular job, activity, or way of life 有志气的；有抱负的 U7R2

assemble $ ^{A} $ /ə'sembl/ v. gather or collect together into a group or into one place 集合；聚集；收集 U7R2

assembly $ ^{A} $ /ə'sembli/ n. the process of putting together the parts of sth. 装配；组装 U8L1

associate /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ professor （美国和加拿大的）副教授（职位比教授低一级） U4R1

assure $ ^{A} $ /əˈʃʊə(r)/ v. tell firmly and with confidence, esp. with the aim of removing doubt; promise 向……保证；使确信；使有信心 U5R1

astute /ə'stjuːt/ a. clever and able to see quickly sth. that is to one's advantage 精明的；敏锐的 U6R2

at regular intervals with a regular amount of time in between 每隔一定时间；定期地 U8R1

at stake 处于危险中；在危急关头 U4L2

attached $ ^{A} $ /əˈtætʃt/ a. full of affection for sb. /sth. 喜爱的；依恋的 U5R1

attachment $ ^{A} $ /əˈtætʃmənt/ n. strong feelings of

affection or loyalty for sb. or sth. 喜爱；依恋 U2R2

automobile /'ɔ:təməʊbiːl/ n. a vehicle used for

carrying passengers on streets and roads; car

汽车 U8R2

attentiveness/ə'tentɪvnis/ n. 注意力；专注 U8R1

auto /'ɔːtəʊ/ n. abbreviation for "automobile" 汽车 U2R2

automatically $ ^{A} $ /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkəli/ ad. as the result of a situation or action, and without one having to do anything more 自动地；自然地 U2R2

avidly /'ævidli/ ad. eagerly; enthusiastically 渴望地；急切地 U5R2

await /əˈweɪt/ v. wait for 等待 U6R1

awareness $ ^{A} $ /əˈweənəs/ n. knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation 意识；认识 U3R2

backbone /ˈbækbəʊn/ n. the most important part of a system, an organization, etc. that gives it support and strength 骨干；基础 U2R1

back up say or show that what sb. is saying is true 证实 U6R1

B

ball up (cause to) form into the shape of a ball

（使）成球状 U6R2

BASE jump 低空跳伞；定点跳伞；大厦跳伞（BASE为building, antenna, span, Earth的首字母缩合）U5R2

be better off be in a more satisfactory or desirable situation 较自在；较幸运；较幸福 U6L2

Barcelona / .ba:si'ləunə/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市） U8R1

be littered with 充满（不好的东西） U6L1

be up to sb. used to say who is responsible for making a choice or decision 由某人决定；取决于某人 U4R1

be worth it be sufficiently good, enjoyable, or successful to repay any effort, trouble or expense 有好处；值得做 U7R1

Becca Levy / 'bekə 'levi/ 贝卡·利维 U4R1

behavioral $ ^{★} $ /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ a. relating to the way

of behaving 行为的 U6R2

Belize /bəˈliːz/ 伯利兹（美洲国家）U7R1

Belizean /bəˈliːziən/ n. a person from Belize 伯利兹人 U7R1

bias $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /'baɪəs/ n. a strong feeling in favor of or against (sb. or sth.), often not based on fair judgement 偏见；偏心 U3R1

binary /'bainəri/ a. consisting of two things or parts; double 由两个东西（或部分）组成的 U1L2

bind/band/v. combine with (sth.) by chemical forces（使）结合 U1R1

binocular /baiˈnɒkjʊlə(r)/ a. using both eyes to see 双目并用的；双眼的 U3R2

24-bit LED 24位发光二极管 U8L2

black diamond a slope that is difficult to ski down

黑钻石坡道（难以下滑的陡坡） U5R2

blanch /blaːntʃ/ v. put (vegetables, fruit, or nuts) into boiling water for a short time, usually in order to remove their skins, or to prepare them for freezing 焯（把蔬菜、水果、坚果等放在沸水中略微一煮） U1R1

blink $ ^{*} $ /blɪŋk/ n. the act of shutting and opening one's eyes very quickly 眨眼睛 U2R1

blistering /ˈblɪstərɪŋ/ a. very rapid 极快的；非常迅速的 U2R1

blu-ray /'blu:rei/ disc 蓝光光盘；蓝光光碟（尤用以播放高品质影像） U2R1

bodybuilding /ˈbɒdɪbɪldɪŋ/ a. of the activity of doing regular exercises in order to make one's muscles bigger and stronger 健美运动的 U4R2

boost /buːst/ v. help to advance or improve; increase 促进；提高 U2R2

Bostonian /bɒstəunjən/ n. 波士顿人（或居民）

U5R2

boost /buːst/ n. an increase or improvement 增加；改进 U4R1

brave new world a situation or area of activity that is created by the development of sth. completely new and different, often used to suggest that sth. is both new and possibly dangerous (The phrase was first used in

Shakespeare's play The Tempest.）（社会大变革后的）美丽新世界（常含讽刺意味，源出莎士比亚所著《暴风雨》）U5R1

break down become separated or separate

(sth.) into simpler substances （把……）分解 U1R1

browse /brauz/ v. search for information on a computer or on the Internet （在计算机或因特网上）浏览（信息） U5L1

business-as-usual /'bɪznɪs,æz'juːʒuəl/ a. working

or continuing in the normal or usual way 一切

照常的 U2R2

buzz $ ^{\star} $ /bʌz/ n. a continuous sound like the one that a bee, a buzzer or another electronic device makes 嗡嗡声；蜂鸣声；v. (of one's mind) be filled with anxious or excited thoughts (头脑) 充满激动 (或混乱的) 想法 U5R1

C

calamity $ ^{\triangle} $ /kəˈlæməti/ n. an event that causes great damage to people's lives, property, etc.

灾难；灾祸 U5R2

calculation $ ^{*} $ /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃən/ n. a process or result of working sth. out mathematically 计算 U8R2

calibrate /ˈkælibreɪt/ v. adjust precisely for a particular function 调整；调节 U4R2

caloric $ ^{*} $ /kəˈlɒrɪk/ a. 热（量）的；卡（路里）的 U4R1

calorically $ ^{*} $ /kəˈlɒrɪkəli/ ad. 热（量）地；卡（路里）地 U4R2

calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. a measure used to show the amount of heat or energy that a food will produce 卡（路里）（热量单位） U1R1

Camille von Kaenel /kəˈmiːl vɒnˈkænəl/ 卡米

尔·冯·卡埃内尔 U2R2

captive $ ^{*} $ /ˈkæptɪv/ a. kept in a confined space; unable to escape 被关起来的；被困住的 U6L1

capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. record (sth.) in a picture, film, etc.; attract and hold (one's attention, interest, etc.) （用图片、影像等）记录；引起（注意、兴趣等） U5R2

Cara Rosenbloom /ˈkærə ˈrəʊsənbluːm/ 卡拉·罗森布鲁姆 U1R2

carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən daɪˈɒksɑːd/ 二氧化碳 U8R2

cardiovascular /ˌkɑːdɪəʊˈvæskjʊlə(r)/ a. connected with the heart and the blood vessels 心血管的 U4R1

caretaker $ ^{\triangle} $ /'keə,teɪkə(r)/ n. one that gives physical or emotional care and support 照顾者；看管人 U6R1

cart /kɑːt/ n. a large wire basket on wheels that one uses in a supermarket 手推车 U1R2

carton $ ^{\triangle} $/'kɑːtən/ n. a light cardboard or plastic box for holding goods, esp. food or liquid （尤指装食品或液体的）硬纸盒；塑料盒 U6R2

catnip /ˈkætniːp/ n. 假荆芥；樟脑草（其香气能吸引猫）U6L1

celebrated /'selɪbreɪtɪd/ a. well-known; famous

有名的；著名的；大名鼎鼎的 U4R1

cellular $ ^{\star} $ /'seljulə(r)/ a. using a network of radio stations to pass on signals 利用电台网通讯的；蜂窝式无线通讯系统的 U2R1

centenarian /,senti'neəriən/ n. a person who is 100 years old or more 百岁（或百岁以上）老人 U4R1

centralize /'sentrəlaɪz/ v. 作为……的中心；使处于中心 U8R2

cereal /'sɪərəl/ n. food made from grain, esp. one such as cornflakes that is eaten at breakfast in some countries（经加工的）谷类食品（尤指早餐时吃的玉米片等） U1R1

channel $ ^{A} $ /'tʃænl/ v. （通过某种渠道）输送；传送 U2L2

chaotic/keɪˈɒtɪk/ a. in a state of complete disorder and confusion 混乱的 U3L1 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. a special and

easily recognized quality of sb. or sth. 特征；特色 U3R1

characterize /ˈkærɪktəraɪz/ v. be typical of a person, place or thing 是……的特征；以……为特征 U3R2

charity /'tʃærəti/ n. an organization for helping people in need 慈善机构 U1R1

charity /'tʃærəti/ n. the aim of giving money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick, etc. 慈善 U3R1

cholesterol $ ^{\star} $ /kəˈlestərpl/ n. 胆固醇 U1R2

Christian Andersen /'kristjən ˈændəsən/ 克里斯蒂安·安徒生 U3R1

chronic $ ^{\star} $ /'krɒnɪk/ a. (of a disease) continual; lasting a long time （疾病） 慢性的 U4L1

cigarette butt the last unsmoked end of a cigarette （香）烟蒂 U5R1

circadian /sɜː'keɪdiən/ a. connected with the changes in the bodies of people or animals over each period of 24 hours 生理节奏的；昼夜节律的 U4R2

circumference /səˈkʌmfərəns/ n. 圆周；周长 U7L2

citizen /'sɪtɪzən/ n. 古板保守的人 U5R2

Claudia Vinke /'klɔːdɪə vɪŋk/ 克劳迪娅·芬克 U6R2

clean up after sb. make a place clean after sb. has made it dirty or messy 替某人整理干净 U6R1

clinical /'klɪnɪkəl/ a. involving or relating to the direct medical treatment or testing of patients 临床的 U5L1

clinician /klɪnɪʃən/ n. a doctor, psychologist, etc.

who has direct contact with patients 临床医师 U5R1

cluster $ ^{\star} $/'kl $ \wedge $stə(r)/ v. come together in a small group or groups 群聚；聚集 U8R2

CNN Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网 U5R2

coal-fired /ˈkəʊlˌfaɪəd/ a. 烧煤的；用煤做燃料的 U2R2

co-author /kəʊ'ɔːθə(r)/ n. a person who writes a book or an article with sb. else （书或文章的）合著者 U8R1

co-director /ˌkəʊdɪˈrektə(r)/ n. someone who directs sth. in partnership with another person or other people 联合主任；副主任 U2R2

cognitive $ ^{*} $ /'kɒɡnɪtɪv/ a. related to the process of knowing, understanding, and learning sth. 感知的；认识（力）的 U3R1

cognitively $ ^{\star} $ /'kɒgnɪtvli/ ad. 感知地；认识（力）地 U3R1

coin/k $ \underline{\text{on}} $/ v. invent (a word or phrase) 创造（新词或新语） U6R1

collaboration $ ^{*} $ /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ n. the action of working together; cooperation 合作；协作 U8L2

collaborator $ ^{\star} $ /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/ n. someone who works with other people or groups in order to achieve sth., esp. in science or art 合作者；协作者 U7R2

collectively /kəˈlektɪvli/ ad. as a group 就整体而言；共同地 U1R2

coloring /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/ n. a substance used for giving a special color to another substance, esp. food （尤指加入食品的）色素 U1R2

combat /'kɒmbæt/ n. (a) struggle between opposing people or armies 战斗；格斗；斗争 U7R2

combat sport a competitive contact sport with one-on-one combat 技击运动；搏击运动 U7R2

combination /kɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ n. the act of joining or mixing together two or more things to form a single unit 联合；结合 U2R2

come down to have (sth.) as the most important part 可归结为 U7R2

come in finish in the stated place in a race or competition （比赛中）获得……名次 U6L1

come in handy be useful in a particular situation

派得上用处 U8R2

comforting /'kʌmfətɪŋ/ a. making one feel less sad, worried, or disappointed 安慰的；令人欣慰的 U6R1

commercial /kə'mɜːʃəl/ n. (used in American English) an advertisement on television or radio

（电视、电台广播中的）商业广告 U3R1

commercialize /kə'mɜːʃəlaɪz/ v. 使商业化；使

商品化 U1L1

commission/kə'mɪʃən/ v. appoint sb. to do (sth.)

委托（某人）做…… U3L1

common sense practical good sense and judgment gained from experience, rather than special knowledge from school or study 常识;

情理；（由经验得来的）判断力 U4R2

community $ ^{A} $ /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. the people living together and / or united by a common background 团体；社区 U4L1

commute /kə'mjuːt/ n. the journey that a person makes when traveling to or from work 上下班交通路程 U8R1

commuter /kə'mjuːtə(r)/ n. someone who travels a long distance to work every day (远距离)

上下班往返的人 U2R2

companionship $ ^{*} $ /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ n. the pleasant feeling that comes from being with someone else and not alone 伙伴关系；友情；友谊 U6R1

company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. the state or condition of being with another person; companionship 陪伴；交往 U6R1

comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ a. similar to sth.

else in size, number, quality, etc., so that one

makes a comparison 类似的；相当的；可相比的 U7R2

compared to in comparison with 与……比较 U7R1

compared with in relation to (sth. else), measured or judged against (sth. else) 和……比起来；与……对照 U1R2

comparison /kəmˈpærɪsən/ n. the act of looking at things to see how they are similar or different 比较；对照 U1R2

compassionate/kəmˈpæʃənət/ a. feeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering有同情心的；表示同情的 U5L2

competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃən/ n. the people or groups that are competing against sb., esp. in business or in a sport 竞争者；比赛对手 U5R2

complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. express dissatisfaction or unhappiness about a situation 抱怨；发牢

骚 U7R1

compound $ ^{A} $ /'kɒmpaʊnd/ n. a substance created when the atoms of two or more chemical elements join together 化合物；复合物 U1R1

compulsively /kəmˈpʌlsɪvli/ ad. in a way that is very difficult to stop or control 难以抑制地 U5R1

computerized /kəm'pjuːtəraɪzd/ a. using a computer to control (an operation, system, etc.) 计算机化的；用计算机处理的 U3R1

computing $ ^{A} $ /'kəm'pjuːtɪŋ/ n. the fact of using computers 计算；信息处理技术 U2R1

confide $ ^{\triangle} $/kən'faid/ v. tell (information, personal matters, etc.) secretly to a person one trusts 吐露（秘密、心事等） U6R1

confined $ ^{A} $ /kənˈfand/ a. small and surrounded by walls or sides 狭窄而围起来的 U6R2

conflicting /kənˈfɪlkɪtɪŋ/ a. (ideas, beliefs, or opinions) that cannot exist together and cannot both be true 冲突的；抵触的 U3R1

confounder /kənˈfaʊndə(r) n. 混杂因素；干扰因素 U8R1

congestion /kənˈdʒestʃən/ n. the state of being crowded and full of traffic （交通）拥塞；塞车 U8R2

conscientious $ ^{*} $ /kɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ a. showing great care, attention, or seriousness of purpose 认真的；尽责的 U3L1

conscientiousness $ ^{\star} $ /,kɒnsɪˈenʃəsnis/ n. 严谨（性）；自觉（性）；尽责（性） U3R2

consciousness /'kɒnʃəsnis/ n. the state of being aware of sth. 意识；感觉 U3R2

consolidate $ ^{\star} $ /kən'splɪdert/ v. join things together into one; be joined into one （使）结成一体；合并 U8R2

constipation/kɒnstɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 便秘 U1R2

constitute $ ^{A} $ /'kɒnstɪtjuːt/ v. form or make up; be 构成；形成；成为 U5R1

consumption $ ^{A} $ /kən'sʌmpʃən/ n. the act of using energy, food or materials; the amount used 消耗；消耗量 U7R1

convert $ ^{®} $ /kən'vɜːt/ v. cause to change into ano-

ther form, substance, or state, or from one purpose, system, etc., to another 使转变；使转化 U1R1

cope /kəʊp/ v. deal successfully with a difficult situation (成功地) 应付；对付 U6R2

cope with deal successfully with a difficult situation 成功地应付；对付 U6R2

cortisol/kɒtɪsɒl/ n. 皮质醇；氢化可的松 U6R1

couch /kaʊtʃ/ n. a long comfortable piece of furniture, usu. with a back and arms, on which more than one person can sit or lie; sofa 长沙发 U6R1

council /ˈkaʊnsəl/ n. a group of people chosen to give advice, make rules, do research, provide money, etc. (顾问、立法、研究、基金等)

委员会 U6R2

counterpart $ ^{*} $ /ˈkauntəpɑːt/ n. a person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same job as another in a different system 两方面地位或职位相当的人（物） U1R2

counter /'kauntə(r)/ v. reply to sb. by trying to prove that what they said is not true 反驳；驳斥 U8R2

countertop /'kauntətɒp/ n. （厨房的）工作台

面 U4L2

couple /'kʌpl/ v. join together; connect 结合；连接 U2R1

coupled with combined with; together with 接着在一起；加上 U2R1

coverage $ ^{\star} $ /'kʌvərɪdʒ/ n. the total group covered; scope 覆盖范围；覆盖量 U2R1

Craig Weingard /kreig'waṅga:d/ 克雷格·瓦因加德 U4R2

crave $ ^{\triangle} $/kreiv/ v. have a very strong almost uncontrollable desire for (sth., esp. sth. bad) 渴望；热望 U5R1

crawl /krɔːl/ n. a very slow speed 缓慢的速度 U3L2

creation $ ^{A} $ /kriː'eɪʃən/ n. the act or process of making sth. that is new 创造；创建 U8R2

creativity $ ^{①} $ /kriːeɪ'trɪvəti/ n. the ability to produce new and original ideas and things; imagination and inventiveness 创造力；创造性 U3R2

creep/kriːp/ v. move slowly, quietly and carefully, esp. so as not to attract attention 缓慢或悄悄地行进 U3L1

creepy /'kriːpi/ a. causing or feeling an unpleasant sensation of fear 令人毛骨悚然的 U2R1

crisp $ ^{*} $ /krisp/ n. a thin piece of potato cooked in very hot fat, dried, and usu. sold in packets; potato chip 油炸（马铃）薯片 U1R1

crispy $ ^{\star} $ /'krɪspi/ a. pleasantly hard and dry 脆的；酥脆的 U1R1

critical /'krɪtɪkəl/ a. extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it 关键的；重要的 U4L2

cross-sectional /'krɒs'sekʃənəl/ a. 具有代表性的；典型性的 U8R1

crude /kruːd/ a. simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of sth. 粗略的；大概的 U6L2

cruelty /'kruːəlti/ n. the quality of being cruel 残忍；残酷 U1L2

crystallisation /kristələr/zei/ən/ n. （计划、决定等的）具体化 U3L1

cue /kju:/ n. an action or event that is a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示；提示；信号 U5R1

culprit $ ^{\triangle} $ /'kʌlprɪt/ n. the cause of a problem or bad situation 产生事故的原因；引起不良后果的事物 U1L2

curiosity /ˌkjuːəriˈɒsəti/ n. the desire to know about sth. 好奇心 U3R2

curl /k3:l/ v. twist into or form a curl or curls （使）弯曲 U6R2

curl up sit or lie with the body curved and the legs tucked up 蜷缩；蜷作一团 U6R2

customise /ˈkʌstəmaɪz/ v. build, fit, or alter according to individual specifications 定做；改制（以满足顾主的需要） U3L1

D

Daniel J. Kruger /'dænjəl dʒeɪ 'kruːɡə(r)/ 丹尼尔·J·克鲁格 U5R1

Dave Collins/derv 'kɒlnz/ 戴夫·柯林斯 U7R2

David Levinson /'dɛrɪvɪd ˈlevɪnsən/ 戴维·莱文森 U8R2

Davis /'dɛvɪs/ 戴维斯市（美国加州城市） U2R2 dawn /dɔːn/ v. begin 开始 U2L1

deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v. cause (someone) to accept as true or good what is false or bad, usu. for a dishonest purpose 欺诈；蒙蔽 U3R1

deceiver /di'si:və(r)/ n. 欺骗者；欺诈者 U3R1

decentralize $ ^{*} $ /di:'sentrəlaɪz/ v. move parts of a

government, organization, etc. from a central

place to several different smaller ones （使）

（政府、组织等的部门）分散 U8R2

deception /dɪˈsepʃən/ n. the act of deliberately making sb. believe sth. that is not true; the act of deceiving 欺骗 U3R1

deck /dek/ n. a part of a sound system that records and / or plays sounds on a disc or tape （唱机的）转盘装置；（音响系统的）走带机构；录音座 U6R2

decomposition /ˌdiːkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ n. the process of decay 腐烂 U1L1

deep-fried /'diːp'fraɪd/ a. (of food) fried completely under the surface of oil or fat (食物) 油炸的；油汆的 U1R2

defined $ ^{A} $ /di'fand/ a. clearly described or marked

明确的；确定的 U1R1

definitely $ ^{A} $ /'definitli/ ad. without doubt; clearly 无疑地；确实地；一定 U4R2

definitive $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /dr'finitiv/ a. considered to be the best of its kind and almost impossible to improve 最可靠的；权威性的 U5R1

delusion $ ^{\triangle} $ /di'lu:3ən/ n. 妄想；幻想 U3R2

deluxe /dəˈluks/ a. of a luxurious standard and surpassing all others of the same type 豪华的；奢侈的；高级的 U6R2

delve /delv/ v. investigate or research sth. thoroughly in order to obtain information 钻研；探索 U7L2

density /'densəti/ n. the degree to which an area is filled with people or things 密度 U8R2

dependency $ ^{\triangle} $/di'pendənsi/ n. the state of being dependent; inability to exist or operate without the help or support of sb. or sth. else 依赖；依靠 U5R1

dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ a. needing the help

or support of sb. or sth. else 依靠的；依赖的 U5R1

depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v. represent or show in or as if in a picture 描绘；刻画 U2L2

depression $ ^{A} $ /dɪˈpreʃən/ n. a state of feeling very sad and without hope; a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way 沮丧；消沉；抑郁症 U6R1

deprive /dɪˈpraɪv/ sb. of sth. take sth. away from sb.; prevent sb. from using or having sth. 剥夺某人的某物；阻止某人享有或使用某物 U6R2

desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ a. worth having or doing; pleasing 值得想望的；使人喜爱的 U3R1

despite $ ^{A} $ /di'spart/ prep. in spite of; not prevented by 不管；尽管；任凭 U5R1

destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ n. the act of destroying or state of being destroyed 破坏；毁灭 U5R2

detect /dɪˈtekt/ v. discover or notice the presence of (sth. that is hidden or hard to see, hear, taste, etc.) 发现；察觉 U3R1

detrimental $ ^{\triangle} $ /,detri'mentəl/ a. causing harm or damage 有害的；不利的 U1R2

diabetes $ ^{\triangle} $ /daɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n. a disease in which there is too much sugar in the blood 糖尿病；多尿症 U1R2

diagnose /'daɪəgnəʊz/ v. discover the nature of (a disease or fault) by making a careful examination 诊断（疾病）；判断（问题） U5R1

dig into try to learn or uncover information by studying (sth.); examine thoroughly 探究；钻研 U4R1

digestive $ ^{*} $ /daɪ'dʒestɪv/ a. connected with or helping in the digesting of food 消化的；助消化的 U4R2

diminish $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /dɪˈmɪnɪs/ v. become or make sth.

become smaller or less（使）减少；变小

U4R2

discern $ ^{\star} $ /di's3:n/ v. come to know, recognize, or understand (sth.) 识别；了解 U1R2

disciplined $ ^{*} $ /'disiplind/ a. well organized

and following rules or standards 遵守纪律的 U3L1

disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/ n. a failure of part of the body (or mind) to work properly （身体、精神的）失调；紊乱 U1R2

disparity /dɪsˈpærəti/ n. a difference, esp. one connected with unfair treatment 不同；差异；悬殊 U8R1

display $ ^{A} $ /dis'pleɪ/ n. an electronic device (like a computer monitor) that presents visual information (电子设备的) 显示器；显示屏 U2R1

display $ ^{A} $ /dis'plei/ v. clearly show (an emotion, quality, skill, etc.) by what one does or says 显示；显露；表现 U3R1

disrupt $ ^{\star} $ /dis'rʌpt/ v. bring or throw into disorder 使混乱；扰乱 U4R2

distinct $ ^{A} $ /dis'tɪŋkt/ a. clearly different or separate 截然不同的；完全分开的 U1R2

distinguishing /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃn/ a. making sb. or sth. clearly different from other similar people or things 有区别的 U7R2

distract /dɪsˈtrækt/ v. take (a person or their attention) off sth., esp. for a short time (尤指短暂地) 使 (人) 分心；分散 (注意力) U6R1

DJ (the abbreviation for disc jockey) someone who plays CDs and records in a club, a TV station or on the radio (电台、电视台、夜总会) 唱片节目主持人 U6R2

DNA 脱氧核糖核酸（基因讯息的载体） U1R1

do well to do sth. be wise or use good judgment

to do what one should do 最好还是做某事；

做某事很明智 U1R1

doctoral /'dɒktərəl/ a. of or relating to the university degree of doctor 博士的；博士学位的 U4R1

document /'dɒkjument/ v. prove or support sth. with recorded facts 用文件（或证据等）证明 U6R2

dolphin /'dɒlfin/ n. 海豚 U6R1

domestic $ ^{A} $ /dəʊˈmestɪk/ a. kept on farms or as pets; not wild 驯养的；作宠物饲养的；非野生的 U6R2

donate $ ^{*} $ /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb. / sth., esp. a charity （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送 U3R1

donation /dəʊˈneɪʃən/ n. the act of donating or sth. donated 捐赠；捐赠物 U3R1

doom/duːm/ n. a dreadful fate, esp. death or utter ruin 厄运；劫数 U5R2

Dove /dʌv/ 多芬（商标） U3R1

downtime /'daunt $ \underline{i} $m/ n. the time when sb. stops working and is able to relax 停工期；休息时间 U5R1

drag/dræg/ n. 阻力 U7L1

dramatic $ ^{A} $ /drəˈmætɪk/ a. sudden, very great and often surprising 突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的 U4R2

dramatically $ ^{A} $ /drəˈmætɪkəli/ ad. to a very noticeable degree and often with surprising suddenness 显著地 U8L2

drastically $ ^{\star} $ /ˈdræstɪkəli/ ad. to a very great and usually very worrying degree 大幅度地；大大地 U4R2

drive /draɪv/ n. a strong desire to do things and achieve sth.; great energy 干劲；魄力；积极性 U7R2

DSM-5 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition 《精神疾病统计诊断手册》第五版 U5R1

Dutch /dʌtʃ/ a. of or connected with the Netherlands or its people 荷兰的；荷兰人的 U6R2

DVD digital video disc or digital versatile disc on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video, can be stored and for use on a computer or DVD player 数字影碟；数码（多功能）光碟 U2L2

dynamic $ ^{A} $ /dai'næmik/ n. a force that produces movement or changes in sth. else 动力；推动变化的力量 U8R2

E

early on in the early part of a process or activity

在早期 U6R2

$ ebb^{\blacktriangle}/eb/v. $ grow less; become gradually lower

or weaker 减少；日渐衰减 U4R2

ebb and flow be in a situation or state in which sth. increases and decreases in a kind of pattern 涨落；盛衰；消长 U4R2

edgework /'ed3wɜːk/ n. 边缘作业 U5R2

Edinburgh /'edɪnbərə/ 爱丁堡（英国苏格兰东南部城市）U8R1

electrified /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪd/ a. having electricity passing through 电气化的 U2R2

element $ ^{A} $/'elimənt/ n. a necessary or typical part of sth. 要素；基本部分；典型部分 U8R2

elevate $ ^{*} $ /'elɪveɪt/ v. make higher 使提高；抬升 U6R1

eliminate $ ^{A} $ /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v. remove or get rid of completely 消除；剔除 U7R1

elite $ ^{*} $ /eɪˈliːt/ a. selected as the best, the most skilled or the most experienced 出类拔萃的；精锐的 U7R2

emancipation $ ^{*} $ /ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. the condition or fact of being set free or freed from some restriction 解放；摆脱束缚 U6R1

embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. shy, awkward or guilty feelings 窘迫；难堪 U4L2

embed $ ^{*} $/im'bed/ v. fix sth. firmly into a substance or solid object 把……牢牢地嵌入 U8L2

embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ v. make use of or accept eagerly （乐意）利用；欣然接受 U4R2

emerge $ ^{A} $ /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v. start to exist; appear or become known 显现；显露 U8R2

emerging $ ^{A} $ /ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/ a. just beginning to exist or be noticed 新兴的；刚出现的 U4R2

Emily Laber-Warren /'emɪlɪˌlæbəˈwɒrən/ 埃米莉·拉伯沃伦 U4R2

emission $ ^{*} $ /ɪ'mɪʃən/ n. a gas or other substance

that is sent into the air 排放物 U1L2

Emma Shields /'emə fildz/ 爱玛·希尔兹 U1R1

empirical $ ^{*} $ /em'pɪrɪkəl/ a. based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以实验（或经验）为依据的；经验主义的 U3R2

encounter $ ^{A} $ /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ n. a meeting, esp. one that is sudden or unexpected （尤指突然、意外的）相遇；邂逅 U6R1

end up be in the end (in the stated place, condition, etc.) 最后成为；最后处于 U1L2

engage in take part in 参加；从事 U3R1

engage with give serious attention to 认真考虑 U3R2

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ n. （尤指与工作有关的）约定；约会 U4L1

enhance $ ^{A} $ /in'ha:ns/ v. increase in strength or amount 提高；增加；增强 U1R2

enhancement $ ^{\triangle\triangle A} $/in'hansment/ n. the process of improving sth. 提升；改善 U3R1

enrich/m'ritʃ/ v. improve the quality of sth., often by adding sth. to it 充实；使丰富；使饱含（某物） U8R1

enriched /ɪnˈrɪtʃt/ a. （食物）添加维生素和矿物质的；强化的 U1R2

ensure $ ^{A} $ /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ v. make (sth.) certain to happen

确保（某事）发生；担保；保证 U4R1

enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzəm/ n. a strong active feeling of interest and admiration 巨大的兴趣；热情 U7R2

enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of time doing it 热衷于……的人；热心者；爱好者 U6R2

entitle /ɪnˈtɑːntl/ v. give (a title) to (a book, play, etc.) 给（书、剧本等）题名；定名 U3R1

entity $ ^{\star} $/'entəti/ n. sth. that has a single separate and independent existence 独立存在物；统一实体 U8R2

envious /'enviəs/ a. wanting sth. that sb. else has 嫉妒的;羡慕的 U6L2

enzyme /'enzaim/ n. 酶（由生物体内活细胞产生的一种生物催化剂） U1R1

epidemiologist /'epɪdiːmɪˈplədʒɪst/ n. 流行病学家 U4R2

epidemiology /'epɪdiːmɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n. the scientific study of the spread and control of diseases 流行病学 U4R1

equigenic /ˌiːkwɪˈdʒenɪk/ a. 同等基因的 U8R1

equivalent $ ^{A} $ /i'kwivələnt/ n. sth. that is equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 等同物 U2R1

Erin Whitchurch /'erɪn ˈwɪtʃɜːtʃ/ 埃林·惠特彻奇 U3R1

err$\Delta$/3:(r)/ v. make a mistake; do sth. wrong 犯错误；做错事 U5R1

escalate $ ^{\triangle} $ /'eskəleɪt/ v. (cause to) become greater, worse, more serious, etc. （使）逐步扩大；不断恶化；加剧 U8L1

established /ɪˈstæblɪst/ a. already in use or existing for a long period of time 早已确立的；早已投入使用的 U7R1

ethically $ ^{\triangle} $ /'eθɪkəli/ ad. in a way that connects with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong 道德上地；伦理上地 U2R1

ethologist /ɪˈθɒlədʒɪst/ n. a person who studies the behavior of animals in their natural habitat, usually proposing evolutionary explanations 动物行为学家 U6R2

evolutionary /iːvəˈluːʃənəri/ a. 进化论的 U3L1 evolve $ ^{①} $ /ɪˈvɒlv/ v. develop gradually by a long continuous process 演变；进化 U4R2

exception /ɪkˈsepʃən/ n. a person or thing that is not included in a general statement 例外的人或事 U5R2

excessive /ɪkˈsesɪv/ a. too much; going beyond what is reasonable or right 过多的；过度的 U5R1

excrement /'ekskrɪmənt/ n. 粪便；排泄物 U2L2

execute /'eksikju:t/ v. run a computer file or program in response to a command or instruction 执行（计算机指令） U2R1

exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ v. use power or influence to affect sb. / sth. 运用；行使；施加 U6R2

expectancy $ ^{*} $ /ik'spektənsi/n. hope; the state of expecting 期待；期望 U7R1

expend $ ^{*} $/ik'spend/ v. use (time, energy, effort, etc.) for a particular purpose 使用；消耗 U6R2

exposure $ ^{A} $/ik'spəuʒə(r)/ n. (a case of) being left without protection 暴露；显露 U1R1

extend /ɪk'stend/ v. make a business, an idea, an influence, etc. cover more areas or operate in more places 扩大……的范围（或影响） U6R1

extroversion /ˌekstrəˈvɜːʃən/ n. the directing of one's interest outwards, esp. towards social contacts 性格外向（性） U3R2

extroverted /ˈekstrəvɜːtɪd/ a. 性格外向的；好社交的 U3L1

$ 1893 $

fab /fæb/ a. extremely good 极好的 U8L2

fabric /'fæbrik/ n. the basic structure of a society, way of life, or other product of the interaction of different elements （社会、生活方式等的）基本结构 U5R1

factor $ ^{®} $ /'fæktə(r)/ n. any of the forces, conditions, influences, etc., that act with others to bring about a result 因素 U1R1

factor in consider or include (sth.) in making a judgment or calculation 把……作为因素计入 U8R1

factor out not consider or include (sth.) in making a judgment or calculation 把……作为因素排除 U8R1

failing that used to say that if the first suggestion is not successful or possible, there is another possibility that one could try 不然的话 U4R1

fall into belong in (a particular category or range) 属于；归入 U1R2

fall short not reach a particular level or fail to achieve sth. that one wants 达不到；不符合 U7R2

famously /'feɪməslɪ/ ad. to an unusual degree; very 非常；十分 U5R2

fare /feə(r)/ n. food, esp. food served in a restaurant or eaten on a special occasion 饮食；伙食 U1R2

fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v. attract and hold the interest or attention of 强烈地吸引；把……迷住 U3L2

fasting /'fɑːstɪŋ/ n. eating little or no food, esp.

for religious reasons （尤指因宗教信仰而）禁

食；斋戒 U4R2

fatty /ˈfætɪ/ a. containing (a lot of) fat 肥胖的；含脂肪（多）的 U4R2

feature $ ^{A} $ /'fiːtʃə(r)/ n. sth. important, interesting or typical of a place or thing 特色；特征；特点 U5R1

ferment/f3:ment/v.使发酵U1R2

fiddle $ ^{\triangle} $ /'fidl/ v. move things aimlessly in one's fingers 用手胡乱拨弄 U5R1

Fido / 'faɪdəʊ/ 菲多 U6R1

figure out come to understand or discover by thinking 理解；想出 U2R2

filter /'filtə(r)/ n. 过滤器 U3R2

finding/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n.（调查、研究的）结果 U1L1

fine-tune /'faɪn'tjuːn/ v. make very small changes to sth. so that it is as good as it can possibly be 对……微调 U8R2

finicky /'finiki/ a. （对衣食等）过分讲究的；过分挑剔的 U6L1

finish line a line that marks the end of a race （赛跑的）终点线 U7L2

fit sth. into find or have sufficient space or time for sth. 将某物纳入……；把某物装进（某空间、时间）U7R1

fixture $ ^{\star} $ / fikstʃə(r) / n. 固定装置 U8L2

flattering $ ^{\star} $ /ˈflætərɪŋ/ a. (of a picture or photograph) making the person shown there looking better or more beautiful （肖像等）比真容美的 U3R1

flavor /'fleɪvə(r)/ n. how food or drink tastes 味；味道 U1R1

fleeting /'fliːtɪŋ/ a. passing quickly; not lasting long 飞逝的；短暂的 U3L2

flip $ ^{\star} $ /flip/ v. move (sth.) with a quick sudden movement so that it is in a different position (使) 急速地动 U3R2

Flipper / 'flipə(r)/ 弗利珀 U6R1

fluctuate $ ^{A} $ /'flʌktʃueɪt/ v. 波动；（在……之间）

起伏不定 U6L2

forensic /fəˈrensɪk/ a. connected with court or the scientific tests used by the police when trying to solve a crime 用于法庭的；法医的 U3R1

forge /fɔːdʒ/ v. create (usu. a lasting relationship)

by means of much hard work （靠艰苦工作）

建立（通常为长期关系） U2R1

formulation $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /,fɔ:mju'leɪʃən/ n. the act or the product of developing a formula for the preparation of sth. 配制；制剂 U1R2

foundation $ ^{A} $ /faun'deɪʃən/ n. the fact or principle on which sth. is based; basis 基础 U2R1

frail $ ^{\triangle} $ /freɪl/ a. weak in body or health 虚弱的；衰弱的 U4R1

Frank Scheer /fræŋk ˈsɪːə(r) / 弗兰克·希尔 U4R2

frequency /'friːkwənsi/ n. the rate at which sth. happens or is repeated 发生率；出现率；重复率 U5R1

fructose /'frʌktəʊs/ n. 果糖；左旋糖 U1R1

full spectrum $ ^{\star} $ /'spektrem/ 全光谱 U8L2

functional $ ^{A} $ /'fʌŋkʃənəl/ a. practical and useful; with little or no decoration 实用的 U8L1

furry /'fɜːrɪ/ a. covered in fur 长有毛皮的 U6R1

fuse $ ^{\star} $ /fju:z/ v. join or combine (different things) together 混合 U3R2

fuzzy /'fʌzɪ/ a. confused and not expressed clearly 糊涂的；含混不清的 U8R2

G

gallop $ ^{\triangle} $/'gæləp/ n. an unusually fast speed 高速度 U3L2

gap /gæp/ n. a difference that separates people, or their opinions, situation, etc. 分歧；差距 U8R1

garner /'gænə(r)/ v. obtain or collect sth. such as information, support, etc. 获得；收集（信息、支持等） U5R2

gene/dʒiːn/ n. 基因；遗传因子 U1L1

generalization $ ^{*} $ /ˌdʒenərələlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. a general statement, principle, or opinion formed from (sometimes incomplete) consideration of

particular facts 概括；归纳 U1R2

generate $ ^{A} $ /'dʒenəreɪt/ v. produce or cause (sth.)

产生；引起 U2R2

genetic /dʒɪˈnetɪk/ a. relating to genes or genetics

基因的；遗传学的 U1L1

genetically modified (GM) /dʒɪˈnetɪkəlɪˈməʊdʒɪd/

转基因的 U1L1

gerbil /'dʒɜːbɪl/ n. 沙鼠 U6L1

gesticulate /dʒe'stɪkjʊleɪt/ v. 用手势表达；用动作示意 U2L2

get in line wait in a line of people, vehicles, etc. in order to do sth., get sth. or go somewhere 排队 U5R1

get through come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or period of time; manage to live through 度过；熬过（困难时期等）U5R2

gigaton /'dʒɪɡətʌn/ n. 十亿吨梯恩梯（热核武器爆炸力的量度单位） U2R2

give sth. a shot try or attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 U1L2

given /'givən/ prep. if one takes into account 如果考虑到 U5R1

Glasgow /'glɑːsgəʊ/ 格拉斯哥（英国苏格兰中南部港口城市）U8R1

gloom $ ^{\star} $ /gluːm/ n. a feeling of deep sadness

hopelessness 忧郁；愁闷 U5R2

gloom and doom a feeling or attitude that things are only getting worse 悲观沮丧 U5R2

glucose /'gluːkəʊs/ n. 葡萄糖；右旋糖 U1R1

glued to looking at sth. with all one's attention

目不转睛地盯着 U5R2

go a long way be of great help 有很大作用；大有帮助 U4R1

go cold turkey 快速戒掉坏习惯 U5L1

go for try to obtain or win 试图得到；争取 U1R1

goggles /'gɒglz/ n. 护目镜 U2L1

gossip $ ^{\star} $ /'gɒsɪpɪ/ a. 爱说闲话的；爱谈论他人私事的 U6R1

GPS global positioning system 全球（卫星）定位系统 U6L2

grab/græb/ v. have or take (sth.) quickly esp. in a

hurry（尤指匆忙地）取；拿 U2R1

grab a bite to eat get some food quickly 简单吃点东西 U2R1

gravitational /ˌgrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/ a. connected with or caused by the force of gravity 引力的；重力引起的 U6R2

gravitational pull （星球等对另一物体的）引力 U6R2

grid $ ^{\star} $ /grid/ n. 系统网络（输电线路、天然气管道等网络） U2R2

grim $ ^{\star} $/grim/ a. making one feel worried and unhappy 令人担忧的；令人不快的 U4R1 guaranteed $ ^{\textcircled{A}} $/gærən'tiːd/ a. certain to happen or be done or provided 保证的 U6R2

H

hallucinogenic /hə,luːsɪnəˈdʒenɪk/ a. 引起幻觉的 U3R2

harbor /'hɑːbə(r)/ v. keep (animals) in one's possession 收养 (动物等) U6R1

have an impact on have a strong effect on 对……有影响；起作用 U1R1

hazard /'hæzəd/ n. sth. likely to cause damage or loss; a danger or risk 危险；风险；会造成危害的事物 U5R1

headset /'hedset/ n. a pair of headphones, esp. one with a microphone attached to it （尤指带麦克风的）头戴式受话器；耳机 U2L1

help out give help (to sb.) at a time of need （需要时）帮助某人 U5L2

hemisphere $ ^{\star} $ /'hemiːsfɪə(r)/ n. （地球的）半球 U6L2

hence $ ^{A} $ /hens/ ad. for this reason or from this origin; therefore 因此；由此；所以 U5R2

high-resolution /'haɪrezə'luːʃən/ a. showing a lot of clear sharp detail 高分辨率的；高清晰度的 U8R1

hint /hɪnt/ v. say (sth.) or give information about (sth.) in an indirect way 暗示；透露；示意 U3R2

hippie /'hɪpi/ a. 嬉皮士的；具有嬉皮士特点的 U1L2

hitch$\triangleleft$/hitf/ n. a problem or difficulty that causes a short delay 暂时的困难（或问题）；障碍 U3L1

hold true be true, remain true 适用；有效 U7R2

hone /həun/ v. develop and improve sth., esp. a skill, over a period of time 磨炼；训练（尤指技艺） U5R1

hormone $ ^{*} $/'hɔːməʊn/ n. 激素；荷尔蒙 U4R2

household /'haʊshəʊld/ n. all the people living

together in a house 一家人；家庭 U6R1

housing /'hauzɪŋ/ n. houses, flats / apartments, etc. that people live in, esp. when referring to their type, price or condition 住房；住宅（统称，尤指住房类型、价格、条件） U6R2

hum $ ^{*} $ /hʌm/ v. make a low continuous sound 发嗡嗡声 U2R2

hypersensitive /ˌhaɪpəˈsensətɪv/ a. unusually responsive to physical stimuli or emotional signals 过于敏感的 U5R1

hypertension /ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃn/ n. a medical condition in which a person has very high blood pressure 高血压（症） U1R2

hypocritical /ˌhɪpəʊˈkrɪtɪkəl/ ad. 伪善地；虚伪地 U1L2

identify $ ^{A} $ /ai'dentifai/ v. recognize and correctly name (sb. or sth.) 认出；识别 U3R1

illusion /ɪˈluːʒən/ n. a false idea, esp. about one-self 幻想；错觉 U3L2

image $ ^{A} $ /'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. a picture on the screen of a television, cinema or computer（电视、影院、电脑屏幕上的）图片 U3R1

immersed $ ^{\star} $ /ɪˈmɜːst/ a. completely occupied 浸没的；专心的 U2L1

immune /ɪ'mjuːn/ a. unable to be harmed because of special qualities in oneself (对……) 有免疫力的；不受……影响的 U1R2

impact $ ^{A} $ /'impækt/ n. an esp. strong or powerful influence or effect caused or produced by an idea, invention, event, etc. 影响；作用 U1R1 imperative $ ^{*} $ /ɪmˈperətɪv/ n. sth. that must be done 必须做的事；必要的事 U8L2

impinge /ɪmˈpɪndʒ/ v. have a noticeable effect 有明显作用（或影响） U2L1

implant $ ^{\triangle} $ /'implant/ n. sth. artificial that is put into someone's body in a medical operation 植入物 U2R1

implementation $ ^{A} $ /,implmen'teifən/ n. the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order 实现；实施 U8L2

implicate $ ^{\triangle\triangle} $ /'implkeit/ v. show or suggest that sth. is the cause of sth. wrong or criminal 表明（或意指）……是起因 U4R2

in a flash very quickly or suddenly 刹那间；瞬间；一下子 U4R2

in addition to as well as; besides 除……之外；另外 U4R2

in contrast in comparison with objects or situations so that differences are made 与之相反；与之相比 U3R2

in effect in fact, although perhaps not appearing so 事实上；实际上 U6R2

in itself used for emphasizing that what one says about one particular thing is true without even considering anything else; in nature 本质上；就其本身而言 U7R2

in reality in actual fact 实际上 U5R1

in retrospect thinking back to a time in the past, esp. with the advantage of knowing more now than you did then 回想起来；事后看来 U3L2

in return in exchange or as payment 作为交换；

作为回报 U6R1

in tandem /'tændəm/ working or happening together or at the same time 协同地；联合地 U7L2

in terms of ... from the point of view of 从……观点来看；从……角度来讲 U1L2

in the blink of an eye very quickly; in a short time 眨眼的工夫；很快 U2R1

in the hope that with the hope that sth. will happen or could happen 怀着……的希望 U8R1

in turn as a result of sth. that is part of a connected series of events 转而；反过来 U4R1

inattentiveness /ˌɪnəˈtentɪvɪnɪs/ n. 不专注；注意力不集中 U8R1

incorporate $ ^{\star A} $ /in'kɔ:pəreit/ v. make (sth.) a part of a group or of sth. larger 把……合并；包含 U2R2

incredibly /ɪnˈkredəblɪ/ ad. very; extremely; in a way that is hard to believe 非常；极其；难以置信地；不可思议地 U6R1

indicator $ ^{A} $ /'indikertə(r)/ n. a sign that shows the condition of sth. 标志；迹象 U7L2

indifference /ɪnˈdɪfərəns/ n. a lack of interest, feeling or reaction towards sb. / sth. 漠不关心；冷淡；不感兴趣；无动于衷 U6R2

individual $ ^{A} $ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ a. belonging to or intended for one person rather than a group 个人的 U2R2

individual $ ^{①} $ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. a single person or thing, considered separately from the class or group to which he, she, or it belongs 个人；个体 U4R1

inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ n. an unfair situation in which some people have more rights or better opportunities than other people 不平等；不平衡；不平均 U8R1

inevitable $ ^{A} $/m'evitəbl/ a. that cannot be avoided; certain to happen 不可避免的；必然发生的 U5L2

inevitably $ ^{A} $ /ɪnˈevɪtəblɪ/ ad. in a way that cannot be avoided or prevented from happening 不可避免地；必然发生地 U8R2

infill /'ɪnflɪ/ n. the material used to fill in a space or a hole 填充物；空隙填料 U8L2

infirm /ɪnˈfɜːrm/ a. ill / sick and weak, esp. over a long period or as a result of being old （长期）病弱的；年老体弱的 U6R1

inflammation /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn/ n. 炎症；发炎 U4R2

inflated $ ^{\triangle} $ /in'fleitid/ a. believing or claiming that sb. / sth. is more important or impressive than they really are 言过其实的；夸大的 U3R1

infrastructure $ ^{\triangle\triangle} $/'infra,str $ \wedge $ktʃə(r)/ n. （国家或机构的）基础设施；基础建设（如道路、学校、电厂、交通、通讯系统等） U8L1

ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdjənt/ n. any of the things that are formed into a mixture when making sth., esp. in cooking（混合物的）成分；（尤指烹饪中的）配料 U1R2

ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdʒənt/ n. a quality or characteristic that makes sth. possible （构成的）因素；要素 U8R2

inherit /in'herit/ v. 经遗传而得到（性格、身体特征） U4L1

initiative $ ^{A} $ /ɪˈnɪʃiətɪv/ n. 项目 U4L1

innately $ ^{\triangle} $ /ɪˈneɪtli/ ad. naturally; inherently 天生地；天赋地 U5R2

inner /'ɪnə(r)/ a. of the mind or spirit 精神的；心灵的；内心的 U5R2

innovative $ ^{\triangle} $/'ɪnəʊveɪtɪv/ a. introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing sth., etc. 采用新方法的；创新的 U3R2

input $ ^{A} $ /'input/ n. sth. that enters a process or situation from the outside 输入；投入物 U8R1

insight $ ^{A} $ /'insait/ n. an understanding of the true nature of sth. 洞悉；深入了解 U8R2

instrumental $ ^{*} $ /ˌɪnstrʊˈmentəl/ a. important in making sth. happen 起重要作用的 U7R2

insulating $ ^{\star} $ /'insjulertɪŋ/ a. preventing heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through 起隔热（或隔音、绝缘）作用的 U6R2

insulator $ ^{\star} $ /'insjuleitə(r)/ n. a material or device used to prevent heat, electricity, or sound from escaping from sth. 隔热（或绝缘、隔音等的）材料（或装置） U6R2

intake /'ɪn $ \underline{te} $ɪk/ n. the amount of food, drink, etc.

that one takes into his body 吸入（数）量；

纳入（数）量 U4R1

intake $ ^{\triangle} $ /'inteɪk/ n. the amount or number allowed to enter or taken in 吸入量；摄取量 U1L2

integral $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /'intigrəl/ a. necessary (to complete sth.); which cannot be left out 构成整体所必需的；不可或缺的；完整的 U6R1

integrate $ ^{A} $ /'intigreit/ v. join to sth. else so as to form a whole 使成为一体；使结合 U8L2

interact $ ^{A} $ /,intər'ækt/ v. (of people) act together or cooperatively, esp. so as to communicate

with each other 一起活动或互相合作 U5R1 interaction $ ^{①} $ /,intərˈækʃən/ n. the act of having an effect on each other or sth. else by being or working close together 互相影响；互相配合 U7R2

internal $ ^{A} $ /in't3:nəl/ a. existing or occurring within one's body体内的 U4R2

interpersonal /ˌɪntəˈpɜːsənəl/ a. connected with relationships between people 人与人之间的；人际（关系）的 U3R2

interplay /'intəpleɪ/ n. the way in which two people or things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响 U8R2

interpret $ ^{A} $ /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. understand the likely meaning of (a statement, action, etc.); place a particular meaning on 把（话语、行为等）理解为；解释；阐明 U5R1

invest $ ^{A} $ /in'vest/ v. put (money) to a particular use, e.g. by buying shares in a business, in order to make a profit 投资；入股 U5R2

invest $ ^{A} $ /in'vest/ v. spend time, energy, effort, etc. on sth. that one thinks is good or useful 投入（时间、精力等） U7R1

invest in buy; spend money on (sth.) in the hope of a future return or benefit 买进；投资于 U5R2

investment $ ^{A} $ /in'vestment/ n. something that is worth buying or doing because it will be useful or helpful 值得买的东西；有用的投资物 U6R1

investor $ ^{\star A} $/in'vestə(r)/ n. a person or an organization that invests money in sth. 投资者；投资机构 U3R1

involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ a. taking part in sth.; being part of sth. or connected with sth. 参与的；有关联的 U3R2

Irene /aɪˈriːn/ 艾琳（飓风名） U5R2

irritable $ ^{*} $ /'ɪrɪtəbl/ a. tending to get angry at small things; easily annoyed 易怒的；急躁的 U5R1

isolate $ ^{A} $ /'aisəleit/ v. keep apart; separate from others 使隔离；使孤立 U1L1

Israeli /ɪzˈreɪli/ a. relating to Israel or its people 以色列的；以色列人的 U1L1

J

Jackie Rodriguez /'dʒækɪrəʊ'driːgəs/ 杰姬·罗德里格斯 U4R2

Jeffrey Kluger /'dʒefrɪ'klugə(r)/ 杰弗里·克卢格 U4R1

Jennifer Horton /'dʒenɪfə(r) 'hɔːtən/ 詹妮弗·霍顿 U6R1

jigsaw $ ^{*} $/'dʒɪɡsɔː/ n. 拼图玩具；七巧板 U4L1

Jonathan Strickland /'dʒɒnəθən'strɪklənd/ 乔纳森·斯特里克兰 U2R1

Julius Caesar /'dʒuːljəs'siːzə(r)/ 尤利乌斯·恺撒 U2R1

Juno /'dʒuːnəʊ/ 朱诺（暴风雪名） U5R2

justification $ ^{®} $ /dʒʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃən/ n. a good or proper reason for doing sth. 正当的理由 U6R1

justify $ ^{®} $ /'dʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v. give a good reason for; explain satisfactorily 证明……有理（正确） U7R1

K

Katrina /kə'triːnə/ 卡特里娜（飓风名） U5R2

keep an eye out for 注意；当心 U3L1

kimchi /'kɪmɪtʃɪ/ n. 朝鲜泡菜（用圆白菜、洋葱、大蒜、辣椒等蔬菜腌制而成） U1R2

Kristen Jimenez /'kristen hiː'memɛrɪθ/ 克丽斯滕·希门尼斯 U7R1

L

landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ n. a person or company from whom you rent a room, a house, an office, etc. 业主；房东 U2R1

laneway /'leɪnweɪ/ n. a narrow street or alley running behind urban buildings 巷道；窄巷 U8L2

launch /lɔːntʃ/ v. put into operation or set in motion 发动；发起 U1R1

Laura L. Carstensen / 'lɔrə el 'kastensen/ 劳拉·L·卡斯坦森 U4R1

layer $ ^{A} $ /'leɪə(r)/ v. form or arrange in levels or parts within a system or set of ideas 把……分层安置；混搭 U2R2

lavish $ ^{\triangle} $ /ˈlævɪs/ v. give or spend sth. generously or wastefully 浪费；挥霍；慷慨地给予 U6R1

lead author the first named author of a publication such as a research article 第一作者；首席作者 U7R2

lead up to occur in the time that comes before (sth.) 接近 U4R1

Lewis Fulton /'ljuːɪs ˈfʌltən/ 刘易斯·富尔顿 U2R2

life expectancy the average number of years that a person is expected to live 预期寿命；平均（期望）寿命 U7R1

linearly $ ^{\star} $/'lɪnɪəlɪ/ ad. in a way that goes from one thing to the next in a direct and logical mode (进展) 直线式地 U8R2

likelihood $ ^{\star} $/'laiklihud/ n. the degree to which sth. can reasonably be expected to happen; probability 可能性 U3R1

literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ ad. used to stress that a statement or description is true and accurate even though it may be surprising 确实地；真正地 U3R2

livability /lɪvəˈbɪləti/ n. （住宅、环境的）宜居性；适居性 U8L2

live on the edge live in a dangerous situation and take many risks 生活在边缘；活在冒险中 U5R2

liver /'lɪvə(r)/ n. 肝脏 U4R2

locomotion /ˌləʊkəˈməʊʃn/ n. the act or power of

moving from place to place 运动（力）；移动（力） U7L1

log cabin a house, usu. a small one, made of logs

of wood （原木）小木屋 U1L2

longevity $ ^{\triangle} $ /lon'dʒevəti/ n. long life; length of life 长寿; 寿命 U4R1

long-term /'lɒŋtɜːm/ a. concerning a long period of time 长期的 U8R1

look upon ... as consider (sb. / sth.) in a particular way, or as a particular thing 把……看作；视为 U7R1

lose one's head become unable to behave calmly or sensibly 惊慌失措；失去自制 U5R2

loyal /'lɔɪəl/ a. faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. （对……）忠诚的；效忠的；忠贞的 U6R1

M

machinery /mə'sɪnərɪ/ n. machines in general

机器（总称） U4L2

magnet /'mægnit/ n. 磁铁；磁石；吸铁石 U6R1

magnetic /mægˈnetɪk/ a. 磁的；磁性的 U6L2 magnetic field 磁场 U6L2

magnetism /'mægnɪtɪzəm/ n. 磁性；磁力 U6L2

magnitude $ ^{\star} $ /ˈmægnɪtjuːd/ n. the great size or importance of sth. 重要性 U3L2

Maillard /,meɪˈlɑːd/ reaction 美拉德反应（食品工业的一种非酶褐变，是还原糖类和氨基酸、蛋白质间的反应）U1R1

maintain /mem'tem/ v. continue to have, do, etc., as before 维持；保持 U6R1

maintain $ ^{A} $ /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. keep (sth.) in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly

维修；保养 U4L2

make (sth.) of (sth. / sb.) have or form an opinion about (sth. or sb.) 推断；理解 U6R2

make a name for oneself make oneself become well-known 使自己成名；为自己赢得名声 U7R1

make sense have a clear meaning; be a wise course of action 有明确的意义；有道理；合乎

情理 U6R2

make the cut be among the players allowed to continue playing 过关；晋级 U7R2

make up form as a whole; constitute 形成；组成；构成 U1R2

make-up /'meɪkʌp/ n. 组成；构造 U1L1

malfunction /mælˈfʌŋkʃən/ n. a fault in the way a machine or part of someone's body works 功能障碍；机能障碍 U5R1

manifestation /ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃən/ n. the act of showing or making clear and plain 表明；显示 U3R1

manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/ n. a person or company that produces goods in large quantities 生产者；制造者；生产商 U5R1

Marc Barthelemy /mark ba'teləmi/ 马可·巴特勒米 U8R2

Maria Konnikova /məˈraɪəˌkɒnɪˈkəʊvə/ 玛丽亚·康尼科娃 U5R2

marker /'mɑːkə(r)/ n. sth. that shows the presence or existence of sth. 标志；标识 U4R2

marketplace /'ma:kitpleis/ n. an open area in a town where a market is held 集市；市场 U8R2

martial /'mɑːʃəl/ arts 武术（如功夫、柔道、空手道等） U7R1

mathematical /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/ a. of or using mathematics 数学的 U7L1

maturity $ ^{\star} $ /mə'tjuərəti/ n. the time or state when someone or sth. is fully grown or developed

成熟 U2R2

maximize $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /'maeksmaiz/ v. increase to the greatest possible size or amount 使增至最大限度；最大化 U5R1

measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n. a size, length, or amount known by measuring sth. （量得的）尺寸；大小 U7L2

mechanism $ ^{A} $ /'mekənizəm/ n. a process or system that is used to produce a particular result 方法；机制 U8R2

mechanism $ ^{A} $ /'mekənizəm/ n. a system of parts in a living thing that together perform a particular function （生物体内的）机制；构造 U5R2

meditation $ ^{\triangle} $ /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃən/ n. the practice of thinking deeply in silence, esp. for religious reasons or in order to make one's mind calm 冥想；沉思 U3R2

meditative /'meditətɪv/ a. involving the practice of thinking deeply in silence, esp. for religious reasons or in order to make one's mind calm 冥想的；沉思的 U6R1

Mediterranean /,meditə'remɪən/ a. of or near the Mediterranean sea or the countries around it 地中海的；地中海沿岸各国的 U4R1

Melbourne /'melbən/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）

U3R2

memento /mɪˈmentəʊ/ n. 令人回忆起往事的东西；纪念品 U3L1

mere /mɪə(r)/ a. 仅仅的；只不过的（用于强调小或微不足道） U7L1

metabolism /mɪˈtæbəlɪzəm/ n. the chemical processes in living things that change food, etc. into energy and materials for growth 新陈代谢（作用） U4R2

metropolitan $ ^{\star} $ /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ a. connected with a large or capital city 大城市的；大都会的 U8R2

Michael Batty /'maikəl 'bæti/ 迈克尔·巴蒂 U8R2

Michael Phelps /'maikəl felps/ 迈克尔·菲尔普斯（美国游泳运动员）U7L1

microbial /maɪˈkrəʊbɪəl/ a. 微生物的；细菌的 U8R1

migratory $ ^{A} $ /'maɪɡrətəri/ a. 迁徙的；移栖的 U6L2

mind's eye the mind as a means of imagining scenes or views 想象；心灵的眼睛 U7L2

mindful /'maɪndfʊl/ a. giving attention (to); not forgetful (of) 留意……的；不忘……的 U4R1

minimal $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /'minimal/ a. as little as possible; very little 最小的；极少的 U1R2

minimally $ ^{\star A} $ /'mɪmɪəli/ ad. in a way of being as little as possible; very little 最小地；极少地 U1R2

minimize $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /minimaiz/ v. lessen to the smallest possible amount or degree 使减至最低限度；最小化 U5R1

Minnesota /,mini'səutə/ 明尼苏达州（美国州名）

U8R2

minor $ ^{A} $ /ˈmænə(r)/ a. lesser or smaller in degree, size, number, or importance when compared with others 较少（小）的；低级的；次要的 U5R2

minute /maɪˈnjuːt/ a. extremely small 极小的 U7R1

misconception $ ^{\triangle} $/miskən'sepsən/ n. 误解；错误印象 U3L2

misinterpret/misɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v. understand or explain (sth.) incorrectly; interpret (sth.) incorrectly 错误地理解；错误地解释（或说明） U3R2

misleading /,mis'li:dɪŋ/ a. causing someone to think or act mistakenly; guiding wrongly 使人产生误解的；引入歧途的 U3R1

mission /'mɪʃən/ n. the particular work which one believes is one's duty to do 职责；使命 U5L2

mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n. the quality of being able to move or be moved 流动性 U8L2

mode $ ^{A} $ /məʊd/ n. a way of behaving, living, operating, etc. 方式；样式 U2R1

model /'mɒdəl/ v. create a copy of an activity, a situation, etc. so that one can study it before dealing with the real thing 模拟；使仿效 U2R2

modify $ ^{A} $ /'mpdɪfaɪ/ v. change (sth.) esp. slightly in order to improve it or make it more suitable or effective (尤指程度不大地) 更改；修改 U3R1

moisture /'moɪstʃə(r)/ n. water, or other liquids, in small quantities or in the form of steam or mist 水分；湿气 U1R2

molecular /məʊˈlekjʊlə(r)/ a. relating to or made up of molecules 分子的；分子构成的 U4R2 molecule /ˈmɒlɪkjʊl/ n. 分子 U1R1

monarch $ ^{\triangle} $ /'mɒnək/ n. a king or queen 君主；国王；女王 U4L1

monocentric /,mpnəʊ'sentrik/ a. 一个中心的 U8R2

mortal $ ^{*} $ /'mɔːtəl/ n. a human, esp. an ordinary person with little power or influence 人；凡人；普通人 U7L1

mortality $ ^{\star} $ /moːtˈtæləti/ n. the condition of being a human and having to die 死亡；必死性 U4R1

motion /'məʊʃən/ n. the act or process of moving

移动；动 U2L2

$ mug/m\Delta g/n. $ （不用茶碟的、有柄的）大杯；马克杯 U3R2

multiple /'mʌltɪpl/ a. including many different parts, types, etc. 多样的；多重的 U4R1

multitude $ ^{*} $ /'mʌltitjuːd/ n. a large number 众多；大量 U6R1

murky /'mɜːkɪ/ a. not clearly expressed or understood 模糊的 U4L2

mutation /mju:'teɪʃən/ n. (生物的) 突变；突变体 U1R1

N

navigate $ ^{\star} $ /'nævigeɪt/ v. find the right way to deal with (a difficult or complicated situation)

找到正确方法对付（困难或复杂的情况）

U5R1

navigation $ ^{\star} $ /nævɪ'geɪʃən/ n. 导航；领航 U6L2

negative $ ^{A} $ /'negətɪv/ a. without any active, useful, or helpful qualities 消极的；非建设性的 U4R1

Netherlands /'neðələndz/ 荷兰 U6R2

neural /'njuərəl/ a. 神经的；神经系统的 U3R2

neurochemical /,njuərəʊ'kemɪkəl/ n. 影响神经系统的化学物质 U6R1

neurological /ˌnjuːrəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ a. of or about the scientific study of the nervous system and its disease 神经系统的；神经（病）学的 U1R2

neuroscientist /ˌnjuːrəʊˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 神经系统科学家；神经学家 U4R2

neuroticism /njuəˈrɒtɪsɪzəm/ n. a personality trait characterized by instability, anxiety, aggression, etc. 神经质；具有不稳定、焦虑及有侵略性等的特征 U3R2

neurotoxic/njuərəʊˈtɒksɪk/ a. 毒害神经的 U8R1

New Year's resolution /ˌrezəˈluːsən/ （在除夕或元旦做出的）新年决心 U7L2

Nicholas Epley / 'nikələs 'epli/ 尼古拉斯·埃普利 U3R1

Niko Tiliopoulos / 'nr.kəʊˌtɪlɪˈəʊpʊləs/ 尼科·蒂利欧普洛斯 U3R2

nine times out of ten occurring on average nine times for every ten instances of sth.; nearly always 十之八九；几乎总是 U7R1

node /nəʊd/ n. a place where branches or parts of a system or network meet or join 交点；节点 U2R1

nonjudgmental /'nɒn,dʒʌdʒmentəl/ a. avoiding judgments based on one's personal and esp. moral standards 不按个人道德标准进行评定的；客观的 U6R1

nonnegotible $ ^{\star} $ /,nonni'gəʊʃɪəbl/ a. 不可谈判的；无商量余地的；绝对的 U4R1

norm $ ^{A} $ /nɔːm/ n. standard, e.g. of behavior or ability, that is regarded as average or generally acceptable 标准；规范 U2R1

normalcy /ˈnɔːməlsi/ n. 正常状态；常态 U2L2

not to mention used to introduce another thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting, etc. 更不用说……；此外 U4R1

nothing but only 只有；只不过 U4R2

notification $ ^{*} $ /,nəʊtifiˈkeɪʃən/ n. an official announcement about sth. that has happened or will happen 通知；通告；通报 U5R1

nourishment /'nʌrɪʃmənt/ n. food and other things that are needed for health, growth, etc. 滋养品；营养；食物 U4R2

novelty $ ^{*} $ /'nɒveltɪ/ n. the quality of being new, different and interesting 新奇；新颖 U2L2

nowhere near not at all, or a long way from being a particular thing 远不及；离得远 U5R2

nutritious /njuː'trɪʃəs/ a. valuable to the body as food 有营养的；营养价值高的 U1R2

O

obesity $ ^{*} $ /əʊˈbiːsəti/ n. the state of being very fat in an unhealthy way 过度肥胖 U1R1

objective $ ^{A} $ /əbˈdʒektrɪv/ a. based on facts rather than feelings or opinions 客观的；基于事实的 U7L2

obscure $ ^{*} $ /əb'skjuə/ a. hard to understand; not clear 难理解的；不清楚的 U4R1

observational /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənəl/ a. relating to the watching of people or things, esp. in order to learn sth. new 观测的；根据观察的 U8R1

obsolete /ˈɒbsəliːt/ a. no longer used; completely out of date 已废弃的；已完全过时的 U2R1

obstacle /'ɒbstəkl/ n. sth. which prevents action, movement or success 障碍（物）；妨碍；阻碍 U7R2

occasional /əˈkeɪʒənəl/ a. happening from time to time; not regular 偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的 U1R1

occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ ad. sometimes but not often 偶然地；有时 U6R2

odd $ ^{A} $ /ɒd/ a. different from what is ordinary or expected; unusual 奇特的；古怪的；异常的 U6R2

odor /'əʊdə(r)/ n. a smell, whether pleasant or unpleasant 气味；味道 U6L1

olfactory /ɒlˈfæktəri/ a. 嗅觉的 U6L2

olive $ ^{*} $ /'plɪv/ n. the fruit of the olive tree, used for food and also for its oil （作食品或榨油用的）橄榄 U1R2

on average in most cases; usually 大多情况下；

通常；平均 U8R2

on the horizon /həˈraɪzən/ seeming likely to happen in the near future 即将来临 U2R2

on the safe side be more careful or cautious than may be necessary 为了保险起见 U1R1

one and the same one person or thing and not two 完全一样（的）；同一个（的）U2R1

ongoing $ ^{①} $ /'ɒn,gəʊɪŋ/ a. continuing, or continuing to develop 继续进行的；不断前进（或发展）中的 U5R1

open up become or cause (sth.) to become available or possible 展现；（使）有可能得到 U8R2

optimal $ ^{\triangle} $ /'optɪməl/ a. the best or most suitable 最佳的；最适宜的 U7R2

option $ ^{A} $ /'ɒpʃən/ n. one of a number of courses of action that are possible and may be chosen 可选择的办法 U1R2

orient $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /'ɔriənt/ v. find one's position in relation to one's surroundings 给……定方位；给……定方向 U6L2

original /əˈrɪdʒənəl/ a. existing or happening first, before other people or things 最早的；最初的

originally /əˈrɪdʒənəlɪ/ ad. in the beginning, before other things happened 原先；最早；最初 U8R2

out there in a place that could be anywhere except here 在外面 U6R1

outskirt"/autsk3:t/ n. a part of the city far removed from the center 市郊；郊区 U8R2 overcooked/əʊvə'kʊkt/ a. being cooked too much or for too long time 烘烤过度的；蒸煮过度的 U1R1

Ozgun Atasoy / 'əuzgʌn 'ætəsɔɪ/ 奥兹冈 · 阿塔索伊 U3R1

P

packaging /ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. the boxes, bottles, plastic, etc. used for wrapping products so that they can be sold 包装物 U6R2

pantry /ˈpæntri/ n. a small room in a house, with shelves and cupboards for keeping food （家庭中的）食品（储藏）室 U4R2

paranoia/pærə'nɔɪə/ n. 妄想症；偏执狂 U3R2 parkland /'pɑːklænd/ n. land with trees, bushes, etc., that is or could be used as a park 适于辟建公园的土地 U8R1

participant $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /pa:'t $ \underset{\cdot}{i} $sip $ \underset{\cdot}{a} $nt/ n. a person who takes part in an activity or event 参加者；参与者 U3R1

pasteurize /ˈpæstərəɪz/ v. heat (a liquid) in a

certain way in order to destroy bacteria 用巴斯德消毒法给（液体）消毒 U1R2

patchwork /'pætʃwɜːrk/ n. （不同图案杂色布块的）拼缝物；拼布工艺 U3R2

pathological $ ^{\triangle} $/pæθə'lɒdʒɪkəl/ a. caused by, or connected with, disease or illness 病态的；与疾病有关的 U5R1

Payam Dadvand /'peijəm 'dədvend/ 佩亚姆·戴德范德 U8R1

peak /piːk/ a. at the best, highest, or greatest level or amount of sth. 最好（高）的；巅峰状态的 U7R2

perceive /pə'siːv/ v. (come to) have knowledge of

(sth.) through one of the senses (esp. the sight)

察觉；意识到 U3R2

perceived $ ^{A} $ /pə'si:vd/ a. that can be seen, noticed or realized, esp. when it is not obvious 感知到的 U7R2

percept /'pɜːsept/ n. an impression of an object

obtained by use of the senses 感知；认知 U3R2

perception /pə'sepʃən/ n. the way one thinks about or understands sb. or sth. 认知；理解 U2R1

perilous /'periləs/ a. very dangerous 危险的；艰险的 U5R2

perpetually $ ^{*} $ /pəˈpetuəli/ ad. in a way that lasts for ever or for a long time 永久地；长期地 U2R1

personal bubble 私密空间 U8L2

perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. （观察问题的）视角 U3L1

pervasive $ ^{\star} $ /pə'veisɪv/ a. existing in or spreading through every part of sth. 遍布的；弥漫性的 U2R1

pet/pet/ v. touch and move one's hand gently over esp. an animal or a child 抚摸 U6L1

Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士 U4R2

phantom /'fæntəm/ a. existing only in one's imagination 幻觉的；幻象的；虚幻的 U5R1

Physical Review Letters 《物理评论快报》（世界著名的物理学顶级学术周刊） U8R2

pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ a. done as a test to see if a large

program, study, etc. should be done 试验性的 U4R2

pinpoint $ ^{\triangle} $/'pinpoint/ v. 明确指出；确定（位置或时间） U6L2

piste /piːst/ n. a track of firm snow prepared for skiing on 滑雪道 U5R2

pitch /pɪtʃ/ v. try to persuade or sell, often in an aggressive way 竭力劝说；推销 U1L2

pit/pit/v. 使对应；使竞争 U6L1

plausible /'plɔːzəbl/ a. (of a statement, argument, etc.) seeming to be true or reasonable (论点等) 有理的；（说法等）貌似真实的 U8R2

plausibly /'plɔːzəblɪ/ ad. seemingly to be true or reasonable 似乎是真地；似乎是有理地 U5R1

plug into (sth.) connect (sth.) to an electric power source by means of a plug, or be connected in this way 把插头插入；插入电座 U2R2

polycentric/,poli'sentrik/ a. 多中心的 U8R2

polycentricity /ˌpɒlɪsənˈtrɪsəti/ n. 多中心；多中心体制 U8R2

polycentrism /ˌpɒlɪˈsentrizəm/ n. 多中心主义；多中心型 U8R2

pop up appear suddenly and unexpectedly 突然出现 U2L2

pop-up book 立体书 U2L2

pose $ ^{A} $ /pəuz/ v. be the cause of (sth. difficult to deal with); present 造成；形成（难局等）U4R2

pound /paund/ v. (of one's heart) beat very hard and quickly (心脏) 剧烈地跳动 U5L2

powdered /'paʊdəd/ a. produced or dried in the form of powder （制成）粉状的 U1R2

practically /'præktikəli/ ad. very nearly; almost 几乎；差不多 U4R2

predation /prɪˈdeɪʃən/ n. the act of an animal

killing and eating other animals （动物的）捕食 U6R2

predator $ ^{\triangle} $ /'predətə(r)/ n. an animal that kills

and eats other animals 捕食者；捕食性动物 U6R2

predecessor $ ^{*} $ /'priːdɪsesə(r)/ n. sth. formerly used, but which has now been changed for sth. else（被取代了的）原先的东西 U2R1

prediabetic /priːdaɪəˈbetɪk/ a. 前驱糖尿病的 U4R1

prematurely $ ^{\star} $/,premə'tjʊəli/ ad. happening before the normal or expected time 过早地; 提前地 U4L1

premise $ ^{*} $ /'premis/ n. a statement or idea on which reasoning is based 前提 U3R1

presence /'prezəns/ n. the fact of being in a particular place 存在；到场 U6R1

presidential $ ^{*} $ /,prezi'denʃəl/ a. of a president or presidency 总统（职位的） U3R1

prevalence $ ^{\triangle} $/'preveləns/ n. the fact that sth. is very common at a particular time or in a particular place 流行；盛行；普遍 U7R1

preventive /pri'ventiv/ a. intended to try to stop sth. that causes problems or difficulties from happening 预防性的; .防备的 U8R1

previous /'priːviəs/ a. happening or existing before the one mentioned 在先的；以前的 U3R2

previously /'priːviəsli/ ad. before now or before a particular time 以前地；先前地 U1L1

prey $ ^{\star} $ /priː/ n. an animal, a bird, etc. that is hunted, killed and eaten by another 猎物 U6R2

privacy $ ^{*} $ /'praivəsi/ n. the state of being alone and not watched or disturbed by other people 隐私；隐秘 U2R1

probiotic /ˌprəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk/ n. a microorganism that is believed to provide health benefits when consumed 益生菌； 益生菌 U1R2

problematic $ ^{\star} $/problämætik/ a. difficult to deal with or to understand; full of problems 造成困难的；产生问题的 U5R1

proceedings $ ^{\star} $ /prəu'si:dɪnz/ n. an official record of the things said or done at a meeting, conference, etc.（会议等的）正式记录；公报 U8R1

profound/prəʊ'faʊd/ a. showing great knowledge and understanding 见解深刻的 U5L2

profoundly $ ^{\star} $ /prəʊ'faʊndli/ ad. deeply; very strongly felt 深度地；深刻地 U3L2

prompt /'prompt/ v. cause or urge 促使；推动 U6R1

prone $ ^{\star} $ /prəun/ a. likely to do sth. or suffer from sth., esp. sth. bad or harmful 易于发生（不愉快事）的；有发生（讨厌事）的倾向的 U3R2

property /'prɒpəti/ n. a quality or characteristic that sth. has 性质；特性 U8R2

protein /'prəʊtin/ n. 蛋白质 U1R2

protocol /'prəutəkl/ n. an established method for connecting computers so that they can exchange information（数据传输的）协议 U2R1

proven /'pruːvən/ a. tested and shown to be true

被证实的 U6R1

proximity $ ^{\star} $ /prɒk'siməti/ n. closeness in space or time （时间或空间）接近；邻近；靠近 U8R1

psilocybin /psailə'saɪbɪn/ n. 二甲-4-羟色胺磷酸；裸盖菇素（一种从墨西哥蘑菇中提炼出的幻觉剂）U3R2

psychiatric $ ^{\triangle} $/psaiki'aetrik/ a. relating to psychiatry or to mental illness 精神病的；精神病学的 U5R1

psychological $ ^{①} $ /,psaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ a. of or connected with the way the mind works 心理（上）的 U3R1

purification $ ^{\star} $ /ˌpjuːrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. the action or process of making pure 净化 U1R1

pursue $ ^{A} $ /pə'sju:/ v. try to achieve sth.; continue steadily with; carry on 追求；继续从事 U7R1

Q

quality /'kwɒləti/ a. very good or excellent; of high quality 优质的；高质量的 U6R1

quantitative $ ^{\star} $/"kwontitativ/ a. connected with the amount or number of sth. rather than with how good it is 数量的；量化的；定量的 U8R2

R

raise the specter of sth. make people feel afraid

that sth. frightening might soon happen 引起

恐慌 U5R1

rank /ræŋk/ v. decide the position of (sb. or sth.) on a list based on quality or importance 把……分等；给……评定等级 U6R1

rating $ ^{\star} $ /'reɪtɪŋ/ n. a set of figures that show how many people watch or listen to a particular television or radio program, used to show how popular a program is 收视率；收听率 U5R2

reaction $ ^{A} $ /rɪˈækʃən/ n. a chemical change that occurs when two or more substances combine to form a new substance 反应 U1R1

reaction $ ^{A} $ /rɪˈækʃən/ n. what one says or does as a result of sth. that has happened; response 反应；回应 U7R2

recognition /ˌrekəɡnɪʃən/ n. the fact of knowing sb. or sth.; recognizing or being recognized 认出；识别 U2R1

recommendation /ˌrekəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ n. a suggestion about what should be done 推荐 U4R2

record-breaking /'rekədˌbreɪkɪŋ/ a. going beyond a previous record 破纪录的 U5R2

recovery $ ^{A} $ /rɪˈkʌvəri/ n. a return to good health, a strong condition, etc. 恢复健康；复原 U6R1

reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃən/ n. (a case of) making or becoming less or smaller 减少；减轻 U6R1

regardless of without worrying about or taking account of 不顾；不管 U6L2

rejoice $ ^{*} $ /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ v. express great happiness about sth. 非常高兴；深感欣喜 U2L2

related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ a. connected in some way 有关系的 U5R1

relaxant /rɪˈlæksənt/ n. sth., esp. a drug, that relaxes 弛缓药；使人放松的事物 U6R1

reliant $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /rɪˈlaɪənt/ a. depending on; relying on 依靠的；依赖的 U5R1

relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. lessen (pain, anxiety, or trouble) 减轻（痛苦、焦虑或困扰） U1R2

relish $ ^{\star} $ /'relɪʃ/ v. enjoy or take pleasure in (sth.);

be pleased and satisfied with (sth.) 享受；爱好 U3R2

remarkable /rɪˈmækəbl/ a. worth mentioning,

esp. because unusual or noticeable 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的 U4R1

remarkably /rɪˈmɑːkəblɪ/ ad. in an amount or to a degree that is unusual or surprising 非凡地；异常地 U3R1

Remi Louf /'remi lu:f/ 雷米·卢夫 U8R2

reorient $ ^{A} $ /riːˈɔːrɪnt/ v. 重定……的方向（或方位） U6L2

representation/,reprizen'teifən/ n. sth. (such as a picture or symbol) that shows or describes sth. else 描述；表现 U3R1

resident $ ^{A} $ /'rezidənt/ n. a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there 居民；住户 U8R1

residential $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /,rezi'denʃəl/ a. 适合居住的；住宅的 U8L1

resilience /rɪˈzɪləns/ n. 复原力；适应力 U5L2

respondent $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /ri'spondent/ n. a person who answers questions, esp. in a survey 回答问题的人；（尤指）调查对象 U6R1

restorative $ ^{\star} $/ri'stprətiv/ a. tending or meant to give sb. new strength or vigor 恢复的；助复元气的 U4L2

result in have as a result; cause 导致；造成

U1R1

retain $ ^{A} $ /rɪ'tem/ v. keep possession of; avoid losing 保留；保有 U1R2

retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ v. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity, esp. when forced to do so （尤指被迫地）撤退；退却 U6R2

reveal $ ^{A} $ /rɪˈviːl/ v. make known sth. that was previously secret or unknown 揭示；透露；使（事实等）显露出来 U6R1

rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ a. giving satisfaction; (of an experience or action) worth doing or having 令人满意的；有益的；值得做的 U5R1

rhythm /'rɪðəm/ n. a regular, repeated pattern of events, changes, activities, etc. 节奏 U4R2

ringtone /'rɪŋtəʊn/ n. the sound made by a telephone, esp. a mobile phone, when sb. is calling (尤指手机的) 铃声 U5R1

rivalry $ ^{*} $ /'rɪvəlri/ n. a state in which two people, companies, etc. are competing for the same

thing 竞争；较量 U3R2

roast /rəʊst/ v. cook (esp. meat) or be cooked by dry heat, either in front of an open fire or in an oven 烤 (肉等) U1R1

robotic /rəʊˈbɒtɪk/ a. connected with robots 机器人的 U8L2

roller coaster /ˈrəʊlə(r) ˈkəʊstə(r)/ （游乐场的）过山车 U5R2

rot $ ^{\star} $ /r $ \underline{\text{ot}} $/ v. decay by a gradual natural process

腐败；腐烂 n. the process of rotting; decay 腐朽；腐烂 U1L1

roughly $ ^{\star} $ /'rʌfli/ ad. not exactly but close in number, quality, meaning, etc. 粗略地；大致地 U4R1

rub /rʌb/ v. make dragging contact with a surface摩擦；擦到 U5R1

rubberneck /'rʌbənek/ v. look about or watch sth. with too much interest 伸长脖子看（或听）；十分好奇地东张西望 U5R2

Ruth Patterson /ruːθ ˈpætəsən/ 鲁思·帕特森 U4R2

Rx / 'ɑːrˈeks/ n. 药方；处方（prescription 的缩写） U6R1

S

safe /seɪf/ a. not likely to take risks; cautions or careful 谨慎的；小心的 U5R2

Saint Petersburg /seint 'pi:təzb3:g/ 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯西北部港市）U6L2

Salk/so:lk/ 索尔克 U4R2

Sam Wong /sæm wɒŋ/ 萨姆·王 U1R1

San Diego /ˌsændɪˈeɪɡəʊ/ 圣迭戈（美国加州城市）U4R2

Sandy /'sændi/ 桑迪（飓风名） U5R2

Sarah Fecht /'seərə feft/ 萨拉·费什特 U8R2

Satchidananda Panda /ˌsætʃɪdəˈnændəˈpændə/

萨奇达南达·潘德 U4R2

say /sei/ v. suggest or give sth. as an example or a possibility 假定说；比方说 U5R2

scale /skeɪl/ v.（按比例）调节 U8R2

scatter /'skætə(r)/ v. separate or cause (a group) to separate widely （使）散开；（使）分散 U4R2

scenario $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{A} $ /si'na:riəu/ n. a possible course of action or events esp. when imagined 设想；方案 U2R2

scent $ ^{*} $ /sent/ n. a smell, esp. a particular usu. pleasant smell 气味；（尤指）香味 U6L1

sector $ ^{A} $ /'sektə(r)/ n. a part of a field of activity, esp. of business, trade, etc.（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门；领域；行业 U2R2

see eye to eye have the same opinion; agree.看法完全一致 U7L2

seek out find sb. or sth. as a result of active searching 找出；寻求；想获得 U5R2

seeker /'siːkə(r)/ n. a person who makes a search for sth. 探索者；追求者 U5R2

selfie /'selfi/ n. 自拍照 U5L1

sensor /'sensə(r)/ n.（探测光、热、压力等的）传感器 U2L1

series $ ^{A} $ /'sɪəriːz/ n. a group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order 系列；连续的同类事物 U3R1

serving /'sɜːvɪŋ/ n. an amount of food for one person; helping （供一人食用的）一份食物 U4R1

set in (of a disease, bad weather, etc.) begin and probably continue （疾病、坏天气等）开始来临；盛行 U1L1

setting /'setɪŋ/ n. the place and conditions in which sth. happens or exists 背景；环境 U8R1

severity /sɪˈverəti/ n. the state of being very bad, or the extent to which sth. is bad 严重性 U4R2

sewer /'sjuə(r)/ n. 污水管；下水道 U8L1

shed light on explain, make (sth.) clearer 解释；

阐明 U5R1

shelf life（食品、药品等的）储藏寿命；保存期限 U1R2

shelf-stable /'self,steribl/ a. 可在架上存放较长时间的 U1R2

shelter /'seltə(r)/ n. （无家可归者或动物的）临时收容所 U6R2

shift /sift/ n. a change in how sth. is done or how people think about sth. 改变；转变 U3R2

shut down stop operating, either permanently or for a short time 关闭；停业 U2R2

significantly $ ^{A} $ /sig'nifikəntli/ ad. 显著地；明显地 U1L1

similarity /ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti/ n. a point or quality in which things are similar 类似点；相似之处 U3R2

simplification $ ^{*} $ /,simplifi'keifən/ n. the action or process of making sth. plainer, easier, or less full of detail 简化 U8R2

simulate $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /'simjulert/ v. (用计算机或模型等)

模拟 U2L1

simulation $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /,simju'leɪʃən/ n. 模拟；仿真 U2L1

simultaneously $ ^{\star} $ /�imal'temiəsli/ ad. at exactly the same time 同时地 U3R2

sketch/sketf/n. a simple, quickly-made, and not detailed drawing 草图 U3R1

slack $ ^{\star} $ /slæk/ a. not stretched tight 不紧的；松弛的 U4R1

slash $ ^{\star} $/slæf/ v. reduce by a large amount 大幅削减；大大降低 U4R1

slender /'slendə(r)/ a. thin, esp. in an attractive or graceful way 修长的；苗条的；纤细的 U7L1

slip/slip/v. move easily across or over sth. 滑行；

轻快地移动 U7L1

slobbery/'slɒbəri/ a. 淌口水的 U6R1

sneak $ ^{\star} $/sni:k/ a. done without any warning 突然的；出其不意的 U6R2

snowdrift /'snəʊdrɪft/ n. a deep pile of snow that has been blown together by the wind （风吹成的）雪堆 U5R2

snowmageddon /ˌsnəʊməˈɡedən/ n. 雪魔（由 snow和Armageddon构成的组合词，指在2009年及2010年肆虐北美洲并造成巨大灾难的暴风雪） U5R2

socialise $ ^{*} $/'səʊʃəlaɪz/ v. spend time with others in a friendly way（与……）交往；联谊 U2L1

socioeconomic /'səʊsɪəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ a. relating to or involving economic and social factors 社

会经济（学）的 U8R1

sociologist $ ^{\star} $ /ˌsəʊsiˈplədʒɪst/ n. a person who studies sociology 社会学家 U5R2

soda /'səʊdə/ n. 苏打水；（无味或未加味的）

汽水 U1R2

soulful /'səʊlfʊl/ a. expressing deep feelings, espef eelings of sadness or love 深情的；（尤指）凄婉的；脉脉含情的 U6R1

source $ ^{A} $ /sɔːs/ n. a place from which sth. comes; means of supply 来源；出处 U1R1

species /'spiːʃiːz/ n. a group of related animals or plants that is smaller than a genus （生物）物种 U6R1

specter /'spektə(r)/ n. sth. fearful or unpleasant

that haunts the mind 缠绕心头的恐惧（或忧虑）U5R1

spick/spik/ and span/spæn/ very clean and tidy

极整洁的；极干净的 U3L1

spoil /spɔɪl/ v. change sth. good into sth. bad, unpleasant, useless, etc. 破坏；毁掉 U4L1

spouse/spauz/ n. a husband or wife 配偶（指夫或妻） U6R1

sprawl $ ^{\triangle} $/sp $ \uwave{\text{r}} $o:l/ n. a large area covered with buildings that spreads from the city into the countryside in an ugly way （城市）杂乱无序拓展的地区 U8L1

sprawl $ ^{\triangle} $ /sprɔːl/ v. sit or lie with one's arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way 伸开四肢坐（或躺） U6R2

spring up suddenly appear or start to exist 迅速涌现；迅速产生 U8R2

sprout $ ^{\triangle} $ /spraut/ v. (cause to) grow new leaves or shoots (使) 发芽；抽芽 U1R2

stalk $ ^{\star} $ /stɔːk/ v. move slowly and quietly towards an animal or a person, in order to kill, catch or harm it or them 偷偷接近；潜近（猎物或人）U6R2

stall $ ^{\star} $ /stoːl/ v. avoid doing sth. until later 故意

敷衍或不采取行动 U1L2

starchy /'stɑːtʃɪ/ a. like or full of starch 含淀粉的；淀粉似的 U1R1

starter /'stɑːtə(r)/ n. sth. that one says or does to start a particular activity, for example a

conversation or a game 起始话语；起始动作 U5R2

state-of-the-art /'steɪtəvðəˈɑːt/ a. 应用最先进技术（或方法）的；最先进的 U8L2

statistical $ ^{A} $ /stə'tistikəl/ a. of or shown by statistics 统计的；统计学的 U3R1

stay up remain awake; not go to bed 仍然醒着；

不就寝 U4R2

steer /stiə(r)/ v. guide the movement or course of (sb. or sth.) 指导；引导 U2R2

Stephen Lyng /'stɪvən lɪn/ 斯蒂温·林 U5R2

stereotypic $ ^{\star} $/,steriəu'tipik/ a. 老一套的；刻板的 U6L1

Steve Wearne/sti:v w $ \underline{on} $/ 史蒂夫·沃恩 U1R1 stick around stay in a place a little longer, waiting for sth. to happen 逗留；留下 U4L1

stimulation /,stɪmju'leɪʃən/ n. action or process of encouraging sth. to happen, develop or improve 刺激（作用） U6R1

stimulus $ ^{\star} $ /'stimjuləs/ n. (pl. stimuli) sth. that

helps sb. / sth. to develop better or more quickly 促进因素；激励因素；刺激物 U5R1

stock /stɒk/ n. the shares of a particular company 股；股票 U3R1

stock /stɒk/ v. keep supplies of, esp. for sale 为……办货；（尤指为销售而）储备 U1R2

stock up on sth. provide oneself with a full store of sth. 充分储备某物；贮存某物 U1R2

strategy $ ^{A} $ /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose 策略；计策；行动计划 U6R2

stray $ ^{\star} $/streɪ/ v. begin to deal with or think about a different subject from the main one, without intending to 偏离；离题 U7R1

stress out feel very worried and anxious 非常焦虑 U4L1

stressful $ ^{A} $ /'stresful/ a. full of problems that cause great worry 充满压力的；紧张的 U6R1

stress-relieving /'stresrɪ,liːvɪŋ/ a. 缓解压力的 U6R2

strike up begin or cause to begin (a conversation, play, etc.) 开始（谈话、演出等） U6R1

stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风；脑血管破裂或堵塞

stuff/stʌf/ v. fill with a substance 把……装满；填满；塞满 U6L1

stunning $ ^{*} $/'stʌnɪŋ/ a. very surprising or shocking 使人震惊的；令人极为惊讶的 U4R1

stylish/ˈstɑːlɪʃ/ a. fashionable; elegant 时髦的；雅观的 U3L1

subcenter /'sʌbˌsentə(r)/ n. 次要中心；（商业等的）次中心区 U8R2

substantially /səb'stænʃəli/ ad. very much or a lot; considerably 非常；大大地 U2R2

succumb $ ^{\triangle} $/sə'kʌm/ v. not be able to fight an attack, an illness, a temptation, etc. 屈服；屈从；抵挡不住（攻击、疾病、诱惑等） U6R1

sucrose /'sjuːkrəʊz/ n. 蔗糖 U1R1

sufficient $ ^{\textcircled{1}} $/sə'fɪʃənt/ a. enough; as much as is needed for a purpose 足够的；充足的 U7R2

surpass $ ^{*} $/sə'pɑːs/ v. be better or greater than 胜过；超过 U2R2

survey $ ^{\textcircled{2}} $/sə'veɪ/ v. investigate the opinions or behavior of a group of people by asking a series of questions（对……）做民意调查；进行民意测验；/ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. a general examination or study (of conditions, opinions, etc.), esp. carried out by asking people questions 调查 U5R1

susceptible $ ^{*} $/sə'septəbl/ a. likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem 易被感染的；易受影响的 U3R1

suspect /sə'spekt/ v. believe (esp. sth. bad) to be true or likely 怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事）可能是事实 U4R2

sustainable $ ^{\textcircled{3}} $/sə'steɪnəbl/ a. able to continue without causing damage to the environment 可持续的；不破坏环境的 U2R2

sustainably $ ^{\textcircled{4}} $/sə'steɪnəbl/ ad. 能保持地；能持续地 U1L2

swap $ ^{*} $/swɒp/ v. exchange (goods or positions), usu. so that each person gets what they want 交换（商品或位置） U2R1

sweeping /'swiːpɪŋ/ a. showing a lack of consideration of facts or details; too general（太）笼统的；总括的 U1R2

syrup /'sɪrɒp/ n. a very thick sticky pale liquid

made from sugar 糖浆 U1R2

tackle /'tækl/ v. take action in order to deal with

（采取行动）处理；应付；解决 U7L2

take heart become encouraged and more

confident 树立信心；鼓起勇气；振作起来 U6R2

take in learn about and try to understand (sth.)

领会；理解 U3R2

take note of pay careful attention to 注意（到）；留意（到） U1R2

take-home /'teɪkhəʊm/ a. 实际得到的 U6L1

takeout /'teɪkaʊt/ n. a cooked meal bought from a shop that can be taken away to be eaten somewhere else 外卖食品 U4R2

taste bud /teɪst bʌd/ 味蕾 U1L2

tattoo /tə'tuː/ n. 文身；（在皮肤上刺的）花纹 U3L2

taxing /'tæksɪŋ/ a. needing great effort; demanding

累人的；费力的 U3R1

tedium /'tiːdiəm/ n. the quality of being boring, monotonous, or too long 单调乏味；冗长 U6R1

territory /'terɪtəri/ n. （个人占据的）领域；地盘 U3L1

tertiary education education at a university or college 高等教育 U7R1

tertiary /'tɜːʃəri/ a. third in order, importance, or value 第三的；第三位的；第三级的 U7R1

the Baltic /'bɔːltɪk/ Sea 波罗的海（欧洲北部的内海） U6L2

the best of the best 精英中的精英；最好中的最好 U7R2

the immune system（身体的）免疫系统 U1R2

thermoneutral /,θɜːməʊ'njuːtrəl/ a. 热平衡的；温度适中范围的 U6R2

thesis ★/ˈθiːsɪs/ n. a long piece of writing completed by a student as part of a university degree, based on their own research 论文；毕业论文；学位论文 U4R1

threaten /'θretən/ v. be likely to harm or destroy

(sth.) 危及；有……危险 U4R2

threshold $ ^{*} $/θreʃhəuld/ n. the level at which sth. starts to happen or have an effect 界；起始点 U8R2

Tori Rodriguez /'tɔri rəʊ'driːɡəs/ 托丽·罗德里格斯 U8R1

tower over 高出；超过 U7L1

trace $ ^{①} $/treɪs/ v. find the origins of sth. by finding proof or by going back in time 追溯；追查 U2R1

track /træk/ v. follow the progress or development of sb. or sth. 跟踪（进展情况） U5L2

trade-off /'treɪdɒf/ n. a balance between two (opposing) situations or qualities, intended to produce an acceptable or desirable result（在不能兼顾的两种因素之间作出的）权衡；协调 U1R1

trail/treɪl/ n. a route that is followed for a particular purpose (特定) 路线；路径 U5R2

trait /treɪt/ n. a particular quality, esp. of a person (尤指人的) 特性；品质 U3R2

transformation $ ^{①} $ /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. (instance of) changing completely in form, appearance, or nature 改变；改观；转变 U4R2

transient $ ^{*} $/trænzɪənt/ a. continuing for only a short time 短暂的；转瞬即逝的 U3L2

transit $ ^{*} $ $ ^{①} $/trænsɪt/ n. the system of buses, trains, etc. which people use to travel from place to place 公共交通运输系统 U2R2

transition $ ^{*} $ $ ^{①} $/trænˈzɪʃn/ n. the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another 过渡；转变；变迁 U8R2

transmit $ ^{①} $/trænzˈmɪt/ v. send (information, sound, etc.) in the form of electrical signals to a radio, television, computer, etc. 传送；发送 U2R1

traumatic /trɔːˈmætɪk/ a. relating to physical injuries or wounds to the body 创伤的；外伤的；损伤的 U7R2

traverse $ ^{*} $/trævəs/ v. cross an area of land or water 横越；穿过；横渡 U6L2

treat /triːt/ n. （尤指不经常吃的）美味食物 U6L1

trigger $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $ /'trɪgə(r)/ v. start or cause (esp. a number of events, often of an undesirable kind, that happen one after the other) 引发；激发

（尤指一连串不好的事） U4R2

trinket /'trɪŋkɪt/ n. 小装饰物；小玩意儿 U3L1

tuck into eat eagerly 大吃 U1L2

tuna /'tjʊnə/ n. 金枪鱼；吞拿鱼 U6L1

tunable /'tjʊnəbl/ a. 可调的 U8L2

turn out happen to be, or be found to be, in the end 结果（是）；证明（是） U2R1

turn to go to (sb.) for help when having difficulty dealing with a situation 向（某人）求助；求助于 U6R1

U

ubiquitous /juː'bɪkwɪtəs/ a. seeming to be everywhere; very common 似乎无所不在的；十分普遍的 U2L2

ultimate $ ^{①} $ /'ʌltɪmət/ a. being or happening at the end of a process or course of action; final 最后的；最终的 U6R1

ultra-processed $ ^{▲} $ /ˌʌltrəˈprəʊsest/ a. processed beyond due limit 过分加工的；超加工的 U1R2

unchecked /ʌn'tʃekt/ a. not limited or controlled 不加约束的；不受限制的 U8L1

undergo $ ^{®} $ /ˌʌndəˈgəʊ/ v. experience (esp. sth. unpleasant, unwelcome, or difficult) 经历；经受；遭受（尤指不好的事） U1R2

undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ a. of or related to a student who is doing a university course for a first degree （尚未取得学位的）大学生；大学本科生的 U5R1

underlying $ ^{★®} $ /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ a. in the nature of sth. though not readily apparent 潜在的；内在的 U5R2

unimaginably /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəblɪ/ ad. in a way that is hard to imagine 难以想象地；不可思议地 U4L2

University of Central Lancashire /'laenkəʃə(r)/

中央兰开夏大学（英国） U7R2

unmodified /ʌn'mɒdɪfaɪd/ a. not changed in form or character 未更改的 U3R1

unpredictable $ ^{A} $ /ʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl/ a. that cannot be predicted 无法预言的；不可预测的 U6R2

unrealistically /ʌnriəˈlɪstɪkəli/ ad. in a way that does not show or accept things as they are 不切实际地；不现实地 U3R1

unrelated /ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd/ a. not connected; not related to sth. else 不相关的；无关联的 U3R1

untested /ʌn'testɪd/ a. not tested; of unknown quality or value 未经试验（或考验）的 U8R2

upcoming $ ^{*} $ /'ʌp,kʌmɪŋ/ a. about to happen 即将来临的；即将发生的 U3R1

update $ ^{*} $ /'ʌpdeɪt/ n. a new version of sth.

containing the most recent information 最新进展；最新消息；更新内容 U5R1

upend /ʌp'end/ v. turn (sth.) upside down; upset or disturb (sb. or sth.) to a serious degree 颠倒；颠覆 U2R2

upward of more than ……以上；多于…… U6R1

urbanization /ˌɜːbənɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more and more people begin living and working in central areas 城市化 U8R2

Utopian $ ^{*} $ /juːˈtəʊpɪən/ a. having a strong belief that everything can be perfect, often in a way that does not seem to be realistic or practical 乌托邦的；空想完美主义的 U2R2

Utrecht /'juːtrekt/ University 乌得勒支大学（荷兰） U6R2

V

vacuum-sealing /ˈvækjuəmˈsiːlɪŋ/ a. 真空封装的 U1R2

Valentine's /ˈvæləntənz/ Day 情人节 U7L2

variable $ ^{A} $ /'veəriəbl/ n. something that may be different in different situations, so that one cannot be sure what will happen 可变情况；变量；可变因素 U8R1

variation $ ^{A} $ /,veəri'eifən/ n. a change, especially in the amount or level of sth. 变化；变更；变动 U7R2

varied $ ^{A} $ /'veərɪd/ a. of different kinds; diverse 各种各样的；各不相同的 U7R2

vaudeville /'vəudəvɪl/ n. （盛行于19世纪末20世纪初的）歌舞杂耍表演 U2L2

vegetarian /ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/ n. a person who does

not eat meat or fish 素食者 U1L2

venerable $ ^{*} $ /'venərəbl/ a. deserving respect 值得尊敬的 U2L2

verbal $ ^{*} $ /'vɜːbəl/ a. spoken, not written 口头的；非书面的 U3R1

versus $ ^{\star} $ /'vɜːsəs/ prep. (abbreviation: vs / vs. / VS)

used to indicate two different things, choices, etc., that are being compared or considered

与……相比；与……相对 U1R2

vertigo /'vɜːtɪɡəʊ/ n. the feeling of dizziness 眩晕 U2L1

veterinary /'vetərɪnəri/ a. connected with caring for the health of animals 兽医的 U6R1

VHS video home system (a system used by video

recorders and some camcorders) 家用录像

系统 U2L2

vibrate /'vaɪbreɪt/ v. (cause to) shake continuously and very quickly with a slight movement that may often be felt or heard rather than seen (使) 振动; (使) 颤动 U5R1

vicariously /vɪˈkeəriəsli/ ad. felt or experienced by watching or reading about sb. else doing sth., rather than by doing it yourself 通过他人的经验感受的；从他人的经验间接获得的 U5R2

vigorous /'vɪgərəs/ a. using a lot of energy and strength or determination 强有力的；积极的 U7R1

viral /'vaɪrəl/ a. quickly and widely spread or popularized esp. on the Internet or using mobile phones 快速传播（或扩散）的 U3R1

virtual $ ^{A} $ /'vɜːtʃuəl/ a. made, done, seen, etc., on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world 虚拟的 U5R1

virtual /'vɜːtʃuəl/ reality （计算机创造的）虚拟现实；虚拟时空 U2L1

vitamin /'vitəmɪn/ n. 维生素 U1R2

volatile $ ^{\triangle} $ /'vɒlətaɪl/ a. likely to change suddenly 可能急剧波动的；不稳定的 U5R2

volume /'vɒljuːm/ n. the total amount of sth.,

esp. when it is large or increasing 大量；许多 U2R1

W

waist-to-hip ratio /'reɪʃiəʊ/ 腰臀围比例 U7L2

warranted $ ^{*} $ /'wɒrəntɪd/ a. that can be guaranteed right or reasonable; justified 可证明为正当的；有理由的 U3R1

watershed $ ^{\triangle} $ /'wɔːtəʃed/ n. an event or a period of time that marks an important change 转折点；分水岭（标志着重大变化的事件或时期） U3L2

weight lifting the sport of lifting heavy weights, either for exercise or in competition 举重运动 U7R1

well-being $ ^{*} $ /'wel'biːɪŋ/ n. personal and physical comfort, esp. good health and happiness 健康；幸福 U4R1

well-oiled /'wel'ɒld/ a. operating smoothly and well （机器等）运转顺利的；一帆风顺的 U4R2

West Coast the states on the west coast of the US, esp. California 美国西海岸（尤指加利福尼亚州）U5R2

what if ...? what will happen if ...? 如果……怎么样？U2R1

wheelchair /'hwiːlɪtʃeə(r)/ n. （病人等用的）轮椅 U6R1

when it comes to when it concerns 当涉及……U3R2

whereas $ ^{A} $ /hwear'az/ conj. in contrast or comparison with the fact that 但是；而；却 U7R2

whole food food that is in a simple natural form, without anything removed or added 天然食物；（未经加工精制或增添其他物质的）全营养食物 U1R2

whole grain 天然的谷物；未加工过的谷物 U1R2

wholesaler $ ^{\star} $ /'həʊlseɪlə(r)/ n. 批发商 U1L1

wicked /'wikid/ a. extremely bad; morally wrong; evil 极坏的；邪恶的 U2R1

$ \text{wither}^{\triangle}/'w\text{idə}(r)/ v. $ (of a plant) become dry and weak and start to die （植物等）枯萎；凋谢 U1R2

work out to come to a total amount of 总共达…

… U6R1

X

X Games 世界极限运动会 U5R2

2

zoning /ˈzəʊnɪŋ/ n. （城市规划中分成工厂区、住宅区等的）分区制 U8R2

根据《大学英语教学指南》提出的“分层次、分类别教学需求”，外教社策划出版了“新时代大学学术英语”系列教材，旨在全面提升大学生的学术英语能力，培养符合新时代要求的国际化人才。

以 “提升通用性学术英语技能” 为教学目的编写课文及设计教学活动，培养大学生的交际能力、协作能力、批判性思维和创新能力。

通过学术性听、说、读、写、译等技能的训练以及学术词汇的学习，使大学生能够规范、熟练地用英语进行书面和口头学术交流。

配有丰富的数字化教学资源，可帮助教师进行有效教学。

外教社官网

[General Information]

书名=新时代大学学术英语综合教程 上册 学生用书=NEW ERA ACADEMIC ENGLISH INTEGRATED COURSE

页数=273

SS号=14801815