Glossary

●词条末尾处所标的“U+数字+R1/R2/L1/L2”符号中，“U+数字”表示所在单元，“R1”表示Reading 1，“R2”表示Reading 2，L1表示Listening and Viewing部分的第一篇听力材料，L2表示Listening and Viewing部分的第二篇视频材料。如：U1R1表示该生词、短语或者专有名词来自第一单元的Reading 1，U1L1表示该生词、短语或专有名词来自第一单元的Listening and Viewing部分的第一篇听力材料。

本书生词黑正体表示“基础目标”的词汇；★表示“提高目标”的词汇；▲表示“发展目标”的词汇；ⓘ表示“学术词汇表（Academic Word List）”中的词汇；白正体表示超纲词汇。

A

a.k.a. abbreviation for “also known as”, used to introduce another name of a certain object or person 亦称……；又名……；也叫作…… U5R2

abandon $ ^{®} $ /əˈbændən/ n. the state when one's feelings and actions are uncontrolled 尽情；任意；放纵 U8R1

abate /əˈbeɪt/ v. become less strong; make sth. less strong （使）减弱；减少 U3R2

academia $ ^{®} $ /ækəˈdiːmiə/ n. the world of learning, teaching, research, etc., and the people involved in it 学术界 U1R1

academic /ækəˈdemɪk/ n. a person who teaches and / or does research at a university or college 高等院校教师；高校科研人员 U1L1

acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. the act of agreeing with sth. and approving of it 同意；认可 U4R1

accidental /æksiˈdentəl/ a. happening by chance; not planned 意外的 U7R2

account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. an arrangement in which a person uses the Internet or e-mail services of a particular company （互联网、电子邮件等的）账户；账号 U2R1

accountability $ ^{*} $ /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ n. 负有责任；问责性 U1R1

act on have an effect on 对……起作用 U3R1

Adam C. Uzialko /ˈædəm siːˈjuːzɪəlkəʊ/ 亚当·C·尤齐阿尔克 U5R1

adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. begin to use or have (a different manner, method, etc.) 采纳；采用；采取 U1R1

adventurous $ ^{*} $ /ədˈventʃərəs/ a. willing to take risks and try new ideas 有冒险精神的 U8L2

adverse $ ^{*} $/ædv3:s/ a. negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result 不利的；有害的；反面的 U2R1

adversely $ ^{*} $/ædv3:sl/ ad. negatively and unpleasantly; harmfully 不利地；有害地 U2R1

adviser /ədˈvaɪzə(r)/ n. a person who gives advice, esp. sb. who knows a lot about a particular subject 顾问；提供意见者 U1R2

affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. a sexual relationship between two people, usu. when one or both of them are married to sb. else （尤指已婚男女的）私通；风流韵事 U5R2

affluent $ ^{\Delta} $/æfluent/ a. having a lot of money and a good standard of living 富裕的 U1R2

aftermath $ ^{\Delta} $/ɑːftəmæθ/ n. the result or period following a bad event such as an accident, storm, war, etc.（不幸事件造成的）后果；余波 U7R2

Agent Orange a poisonous chemical substance to destroy areas of tropical forest 橙剂；橙色落叶剂 U7R1

aggression /əˈɡreʃən/ n. a violent attack or threats by one person against another person 侵犯；挑衅 U6R1

aggressively /ə'gresɪvli/ ad. very severely or intensely 严重地；高强度地 U3R2

alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/ a. causing worry and fear; disturbing 使人惊恐的；使人不安的 U7R2

Alaska /əˈlæskə/ 阿拉斯加州（美国州名）

U7L2

albeit $ ^{®} $ /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/ conj. although 尽管；虽然 U1R2

Alexa /əˈleksa/ 亚历克莎（亚马逊智能语音助手）

U4R1

algorithm /ˈælgərɪðəm/ n. a set of rules that must be followed when solving a particular problem 算法；计算程序 U5R1

alienate $ ^{*} $/'eɪljəneɪt/ v. cause (sb.) to feel that he/she no longer belongs in a particular group, society, etc. 使（与某群体）格格不入；使疏远 U1R1

align$\triangleleft$/$\exists$'lain/ v. change (sth.) slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to sth. else 使一致 U4R1

alignment $ ^{\triangle} $ /əˈlaɪnmənt/ n. the organization of activities or systems so that they match or fit well together 校正；调整 U8R2

alligator /ˈæligə(r)/ n. 短吻鳄 U6R1

Amazon Prime /præm/ 亚马逊金牌会员 U5R2

Amazon's Echo /'ekəu/ 亚马逊回声（亚马逊公司一款搭载智能助手Alexa的智能音箱）U5R2

analogy $ ^{*} $ /əˈnælədʒɪ/ n. 类比；类推；比拟 U6L2

animated* /'ænimetɪd/ a. 动画的 U1L1

antenna $ ^{\Delta} $ /æn'tenə/ n. a device (such as a wire or a metal rod) for sending or receiving radio or television signals 天线（复数antennae /æn'teniː/或antennas） U5R1

apart from in addition to; as well as 除了……外（还）；此外 U7R2

apparently $ ^{\text{®}} $ /əˈpærəntli/ ad. in a way that appears to be true based on what is known; seemingly 看来；似乎 U5R2

apprenticeship $ ^{\triangle} $ /ə'prentɪsʃɪp/ n. (the condition or period of having) a job as an apprentice 学徒身份；学徒期；学徒工作 U1R2

arguably /'ɑːɡjuːəblɪ/ ad. used to say that a statement is very possibly true even if it is not certainly true 可论证地；可能；大概 U2R2

arrogance $ ^{*} $ /'ærəgəns/ n. an insulting way of thinking or behaving that comes from believing that oneself is better, smarter, or more important than other people 傲慢；自大 U6R1

arsenal $ ^{\triangle} $ /'ɑːsnəl/ n. a large collection of things

one can use to achieve a particular purpose 宝库 U6R2

Art Markman /ɑːt ˈmɑːkmen/ 阿尔特·马克曼 U6R1

artificial intelligence a type of computer technology which is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent way 人工智能 U1R1

ascribe $ ^{*} $ /əˈskraɪb/ v. say or think that (sth.) is caused by, comes from, or is associated with (sth. or sb.) 把……归因于…… U6R1

assign ^ /ə'sain/ v. give out sth.; to provide sb. with sth. 分配；分派 U4R1

at best in the most favorable conditions or according to the most favorable judgment 在最有利的情况下；据最好的估计 U2R2

at one's fingertips 近在手边；立即可以得到U1L1

at the earliest at the earliest possible time when sth. will happen or be done 作为最早时间；至早 U1R2

at the point of at the particular time when sth. is about to happen 正要……之际，就要……之时 U1R2

at war with fighting against; competing with 同……不和；同……进行竞争 U7R1

AT&T Labs (American Telephone & Telegraph) 美国电话电报公司实验室 U5R1

Atlassian /ːtˈlæʃən/ 阿特拉斯公司（澳大利亚软件公司） U5R1

attribute/ 'ætrbjut/ n. a usually good quality or feature that sb. or sth. has 特性；属性 U4R2

audit^ /'ɔ:dɪt/ n. （质量或标准的）审查；检查 U5L2

autism /ˈɔːtɪzəm/ n. a mental condition in which a person finds it very difficult to communicate or form relationships with others 自闭症；孤独症 U8R2

autism spectrum disorder 自闭症谱系障碍 U8R2

automate $ ^{®} $ /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ v. run or operate (sth., such as a factory or system) by using machines, computers, etc., instead of people to do the work 使自动化 U5R1

automation $ ^{*} $ $ ^{®} $ /,ɔːtə'meɪʃən/ n. the use of machines to do work that was previously done by people 自动化 U5R1

autonomic /ɔːtəʊˈnɒmɪk/ a. 自主的；自主神经系统的 U3R1

autonomy* /ɔːtɒnəmi/ n. 自主性 U5L1

autopilot /ɔːtəʊpaiət/ n. 自动驾驶仪 U5R2

B

babble /ˈbæbl/ v. say or talk quickly and foolishly

or in a way that is hard to understand 胡言乱语；含糊不清地说 U6R1

backhoe /ˈbækhoʊ/ n. a large vehicle with machinery for digging, used in building roads, etc. 反铲；反铲挖土机 U7R1

bane /beɪn/ n. sth. that causes trouble and makes people unhappy 造成困扰（或不快）的事物 U3R2

Bangalore /ˌbæŋɡəˈlɒ(r)/ 班加罗尔（印度南部城市） U5R2

bare /beə(r)/ v. remove the covering from (sth., esp. from part of the body) 使赤裸；使露出 U7R1

baritone /ˈbærɪtəʊn/ n. 男中音 U6L1

barn /bɑːn/ n. a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in 谷仓；畜棚；仓房 U7R1

BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司 U2R1

be up for be or will be involved in a particular process, esp. one that leads to a decision 打算；准备 U1R1

bedridden /ˈbedɪrdɪən/ a. 卧床不起的 U3L1

beware $ ^{\Delta} $ /bɪˈweə(r)/ v. 谨防；当心 U6L2

biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. the existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment 生物多样性 U7R1

bioterrorism /ˌbaɪəʊˈterərɪzəm/ n. 生物恐怖主义 U3L1

blaze $ ^{*} $ /bleiz/ n. a very large fire, esp. a dangerous one 烈火; 火灾 U7R2

bleak $ ^{*} $ /bliːk/ a. not hopeful or encouraging; depressing 没有希望的；暗淡的；令人沮丧的 U1R2

blend /blend/ n. a mixture of different types of the same thing 混合品；混合物 U1R1

block out ignore 忽视；不理会 U6R1

blog /blng/ n. a website where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics that interest them, usu. with photos and links to other websites that they find interesting 博客；网志 U8R1

board /bɔːd/ n. （公司或其他机构的）董事会；委员会；理事会 U2L2

boardroom /ˈbɔːdruːm/ n. 董事会会议室 U4L2

boilerplate /'bɔɪləpleɪt/ n. （可供模仿的）样板文件；文件范例 U5L2

brand /brænd/ v. mark (an animal) with a brand to show who owns it 给（牲畜）打烙印 U6R1

brick-and-mortar /'brikəndmɔːtə(r)/ a. (of a store or business) that is traditional and operates in a building rather than on the Internet 砖墙加灰泥式的；实体的 U1R1

brink $ ^{\star} $ /brɪŋk/ n. a point that is very close to the occurrence of sth. very bad or (less commonly) very good 边缘；关头 U7R1

Bristol /ˈbɪrɪsl/ 布里斯托尔（英国英格兰西南部港市）U2R1

buildup /'bɪldʌp/ n. a gradual increase in the amount or level of sth. 增长；增强 U3R1

bullet point（文件中列举时用正方形、菱形等点句符开始的）点句；点句符；项目符号U6L2

bullying $ ^{*} $ /ˈbʊlɪŋ/ n. behavior that frightens or hurts someone weaker by making threats or insults or by using force 欺凌；霸凌 U2R1 Business News Daily 商业新闻日报（美国—新闻网站） U5R1

C

cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n. (pl. cacti /ˈkæktai/) a plant that grows in deserts and has thick stems and sharp points called spines 仙人掌 U4R1 California /ˌkæliˈfɔːnjə/ 加利福尼亚州（美国） U7R2

Cambridge /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/ 坎布里奇（美国马萨诸塞州东部城市） U5R2

capacity $ ^{\textregistered} $ /kəˈpæsəti/ n. the ability to understand or to do sth. 理解（或办事）能力 U2L2

cardiac /ˈkɑːdɪæk/ a. connected with the heart or heart disease 心脏的；心脏病的 U3R1

cardiologist /ˌkɑːdiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. a doctor who studies and treats heart diseases 心脏病医生；心脏病学家 U3R1

Cari Nierenberg /ˈkæri ˈnɪərənbɜːg/ 卡里·尼伦贝格 U4R2

case /keɪs/ n. the facts or reasons used to support or oppose a plan or an idea （用以证明或反驳的）事实；根据；理由 U5R1

Catherine Knepper /ˈkæθərɪn ˈnepə(r)/ 凯瑟琳·内普尔 U3R1

caution $ ^{*} $ /ˈkɔːʃən/ v. warn or tell (sb.) about a possible danger, problem, etc. 告诫；提醒 U7R2

caveat /ˈkæviət/ n. 警告；告诫 U8L1

cell tower 手机基地台；蜂窝基站 U5R1

chatbot /ˈtʃætbot/ n. 聊天机器人 U5R1

chattering classes educated middle-class people with an interest in current affairs and culture who like to make their views known to each other 喋喋不休的阶层；聒噪阶层 U6R1

chattering $ ^{\Delta} $ /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/ a. talking quickly, continuously, and for a long time, usu. about sth. unimportant 唠叨的；喋喋不休的 U6R1

cheat grass 旱雀麦；雀麦草 U7R2

chitchat /ˈtʃɪtʃæt/ n. casual conversation or

important 聊天；闲谈 U6R1

Chris Volinsky /kris 'volinski/ 克里斯·沃林斯基 U5R1

churn /tʃɜːn/ up stir or mix (sth.) with force 剧烈搅动 U7R2

cite $ ^{®} $ /saɪt/ v. mention, esp. as an example in a statement, argument, etc. 引用；引证；例证 U1R1

claim /kleɪm/ n. a statement that sth. is true or real, esp. one that other people may disagree with 声称；（尤指他人可能反对的）主张；断言 U2R2

Clifford Nass /ˈklɪfəd næs/ 克利福德·纳斯 U4R1

clot /klɒt/ n. a mass of thickened liquid, esp. blood (血的) 凝块 U3R1

clutch $ ^{*} $ /klʌtʃ/ v. hold tightly 紧握；抱紧；抓紧 U1L1

cock /kɒk/ v. turn, tip, or raise (part of one's body or face) upward or to one side 立起；竖起；使……侧向一边 U6R1

cockroach /ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ/ n. 蟑螂 U7R1

collaboratively $ ^{*} $ /kəˈlæbəreɪtɪvli/ ad. 合作地；合力完成地 U1L1

colonize $ ^{*} $ /ˈkɒlənaɪz/ v. create a colony in or on (a place); take control of (an area) and send people to live there 在……开拓殖民地；移民（民）于殖民地 U7R1

come across as seem to have a particular quality or character; make a particular impression 看上去似乎是；给人的印象是 U4R1

come by obtain by efforts 得到；获得 U5L2

come in have a particular role or function 有需要；起作用 U5R1

come to grips with begin to understand or deal with (sth., such as a problem) in a direct or effective way 理解；认识 U5R2

comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ n. a book or magazine that contains stories told in pictures 连环漫画书 U6R2

commit $ ^{®} $ /kəˈmɪt/ v. say that (sb. or sth.) will definitely do sth.; make (sb. or sth.) obligated

to do sth. 使作出保证；使承担义务 U1R2

completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n. the act or process of finishing sth.; the state of being finished and complete 完成；结束 U1R1

compliance $ ^{\triangle} $ /kəm'plarions/ n. the practice of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority 服从；顺从；遵从 U6R2

compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/ a. willing to agree with other people or to obey rules 顺从的；百依百顺的 U6R2

comprehensive $ ^{®} $ /kɒmprɪ'hensɪv/ a. thorough; broad; including a lot or everything 广泛的；全面的；综合的 U1R1

computational /ˌkɒmpjʊˈteɪʃənəl/ a. using or connected with computers 使用计算机的；与计算机有关的 U8R2

concede /kənˈsiːd/ v. admit (sth.), usu. in an unwilling way （不情愿地）承认 U5R1

conducive $ ^{\triangle} $ /kənˈdjuːsɪv/ a. making it easy, possible or likely for sth. to happen 使容易（或有可能）发生的 U1L1

conform $ ^{\star\wedge} $/kənˈfɔːm/ v. be similar to or the same as (sb. or sth.) 与……相一致；相符合；相吻合 U8R2

confront/kənˈfrʌnt/ v. be faced with and have to deal with 面临；遇到 U6R1

consistency $ ^{①} $/kən'sistənsi/ n. the state of always keeping to the same principles or course of action 始终一贯；一致性；连贯性 U1R1

contagious $ ^{\triangle} $/kən'teid3əs/ a. 患接触性传染病的 U3L1

contagious $ ^{\Delta} $/kən'teɪdʒəs/ a. capable of being easily spread to others; causing other people to feel or act in a similar way 感染性的；会蔓延开的 U8R2

contention $ ^{*} $ /kənˈtenʃən/ n. angry disagreement between people 争执；争论 U5L1

context $ ^{®} $ /'kɒntekst/ n. the surrounding conditions in which sth. takes place （事情发生的）场合；环境；周围情况 U2R2

continuous /kən'tɪnjuəs/ a. continuing without interruption; going along without stopping 持续的；不间断的 U1R2

contributor $ ^{®} $ /kən'trɪbjʊtə(r)/ n. sb. or sth. that helps to cause sth. to happen 起促进作用者 U3R1

conversion $ ^{\star\wedge} $/kən'vɜːʃən/ n. the act or process of changing sth. from one form, use or system to another 转变；转换；转化 U7R2

coordinate $ ^{\textcircled{A}} $ /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ v. make (people or things) work together, esp. so as to increase effectiveness 使协调；使调和 U8R1

core $ ^{A} $ /kɔː(r)/ n. the most important or central part of anything 核心；最重要部分 U8R1

coronary /ˈkɒrənəri/ a. of the heart 心脏的 U3R1

corporate $ ^{*} $ /ˈkɔːpərət/ a. connected with a corporation 公司的 U2L2

Cortana /kɔːtænə/ 科塔娜（微软智能语音助手）

U4R1

cost-effective /kɒstɪˈfektɪv/ a. producing good results without costing a lot of money 有成本效益的；划算的 U1R1

Coursera / koː(r)ˈserə/ 免费大型公开在线课程项目（美国）U1R1

crack /kræk/ n. a very narrow space between two things or two parts of sth. 裂缝 U7R1

cram $ ^{\triangle} $ /kræm/ v. fill (sth.) so that there is no room for anything else 把……挤满；塞满 U8R1

creator $ ^{\textregistered} $ /kriː'eɪtə(r)/ n. a person who creates 创造者；创作者 U4R1

credit $ ^{®} $ /'kredit/ n. a successfully completed part of a course at a university or college 学分 U1R1

credit $ ^{®} $ /'kredit/ v. give honor or recognition to (sb. or sth.) for doing sth. or for making sth. happen 认为是……的功劳；把……归于 U4R1

crown /kraʊn/ n. the upper part of a tree or bush, consisting of the leaves and branches 树冠 U7R1

crucial $ ^{\text{®}} $/'kruːʃəl/ a. extremely or very important

决定性的；至关重要的 U2R2

cuddle /ˈkʌdl/ v. hold (sb. or sth.) close in one's arms to show love or affection 拥抱；搂抱 U3R1

cuff $ ^{A} $/k $ \Lambda $f/ n.（血压计的）橡皮囊袖带 U3R2

cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v. improve or develop (sth.)

by careful attention, training, or study 培养 U2L2

customize /ˈkʌstəmaɪz/ v. make or change sth. to

suit the needs of the owner 定制；定做；改制 U4R1

cutting edge （处于某事物发展的）尖端；最前沿；领先阶段 U5L2

cyberbullying $ ^{*} $ /ˈsaɪbəˌbʊlɪŋ/ n. 网络欺凌 U2R1

Czech /tɛk/ Republic 捷克共和国 U4L2

D

Danny Dorling /dæni'dɒlɪŋ/ 丹尼·多林 U1R2

decent /'di:sent/ a. of a good enough standard or quality 像样的；相当不错的 U1R2

decibel /'desibel/ n. 分贝（表示功率比和声音强度的单位） U7L2

decipher /di'saɪfə(r)/ v. succeed in finding the meaning of (sth. that is difficult to read or understand) 破译；辨认 U5R2

deep-rooted /'di:p'ru:tid/ a. very fixed and strong; difficult to change or to destroy 根深蒂固的 U8R2

define $ ^{®} $ /dɪ'faɪn/ v. describe or show sth. accurately 明确；界定 U2L2

demonstrate $ ^{®} $ /'demənstreɪt/ v. prove or make clear (a fact), esp. by reasoning or providing examples; show or describe clearly （以推理或举例等）论证；证明；证实 U3R1

dentistry /'dentɪstri/ n. the work of a dentist 牙医的工作 U5R2

deny $ ^{®} $ /dɪ'naɪ/ v. say that sth. is not true 否认；否定 U2L2

de-prescribe /dɪprɪ'skraɪb/ v. stop telling sb. to take a particular medicine or have a particular treatment 停开药；停开处方 U3R2

detector $ ^{®} $ /dɪ'tekɪtə(r)/ n. a piece of equipment for discovering the presence of sth. 探测器；检测器 U6R2

devastating $ ^{▲} $ /'devəsteɪtɪŋ/ a. causing a lot of damage and destruction 破坏性极大的；毁灭

性的 U3L1

devastation $ ^{\triangle} $ /devə'steɪʃən/ n. the action or state of being destroyed completely 蹂躏；破坏 U7R1

diagnostics/daɪəɡ'nɒstɪks/ n. 诊断学 U3L2

diastolic /daɪəs'tɒlɪk/ a. 心脏舒张的 U3R1

dig in begin work with great determination 认真努力地开始工作 U6R1

dilation /daɪ'leɪʃən/ n. the stretching or enlargement of a hollow organ or body cavity 扩张 U3R1

dimension $ ^{\textcircled{1}} $ /dɪ'menʃən/ n. an aspect, or way of looking at or thinking about sth. 方面；特点 U6R2

diploma mill a disreputable university or organization that grants large numbers of educational degrees to unqualified students 滥发文凭的大学；文凭制造工厂 U1R1

disparate /'dɪspərət/ a. 迥然不同的；不相干的 U5L2

displace $ ^{*\triangle} $ /dɪs'pleɪs/ v. take the job or position of (sb. or sth.) 取代；使失业 U5R1

displacement $ ^{*\triangle} $ /dɪs'pleɪsmənt/ n. the action or process of removing sb. from a job or position 使失业；免职 U5R1

disposition $ ^{*} $ /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/ n. the natural qualities of a person's character 性格；性情 U4R2

disruption $ ^{*} $ /dɪs'rʌpʃən/ n. a state of disorder caused by outside influence 混乱 U5L2

distraction /dɪ'strækʃən/ n. sth. that takes one's attention away from what he / she is doing or thinking about 分散注意力的事；使人分心的事 U8R1

disturbance $ ^{*} $ /dɪ'stɜːbəns/ n. sth. that stops one from working, sleeping, etc.; the action of disturbing sb. or sth. 干扰；妨碍 U7R2

diversity $ ^{\textcircled{1}} $ /daɪ'vɜːsəti/ n. the condition of being different or having differences; variety 差异；多样性 U4R1

divided /dɪ'vaɪdɪd/ a. separated into two or more parts or groups 分裂的；分化的 U1R2

divisive /dɪ'vaɪsɪv/ a. causing people to be split into groups that disagree with or oppose each other 造成不和的；引起分歧的，制造分裂

的U_{2}R_{2}

Dom/dom/ 多姆（达美乐比萨饼智能语音助手）U4R1

domain $ ^{\text{®}} $/dəʊ'mem/ n. an area of knowledge or activity, esp. one that sb. is responsible for 领域；范围；范畴 U2R1

dominance $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{\wedge} $ /‘dominəns/ n. the fact or position of dominating; importance, power, or controlling influence 支配（或统治）地位；控制力 U6R2

dominant $ ^{①} $ /'dɒmɪnənt/ a. more important, powerful or noticeable than other things 首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的 U6R2

dominate $ ^{\text{®}} $ /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. control or have a lot of influence over (sb. / sth.), esp. in an unpleasant way 支配；控制；影响 U6R1

Domino's /'dɒminəʊz/ Pizza 达美乐比萨饼（公司） U4R1

doomsday /'duːmzdeɪ/ n. the last day of the world when Christians believe that everyone will be judged by God 最后审判日；世界末日 U1R2

downside $ ^{*} $ /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ n. the disadvantage or less positive aspect of sth. 缺点；不利方面 U2R1

drift/drift/v. wander from a set course or point of attention 偏离；离题 U8R2

driver /ˈdraɪvə(r)/ n. someone who influences sth. or causes it to make progress 驱动者 U6R2

drone /drəʊn/ n. an aircraft without a pilot, controlled from the ground 无人驾驶飞机 U5R1

Duke /djuːk/ University 杜克大学（美国）

U1R1

dumb down make (sth.) less intellectually challenging 降低……的难度 U6L2

dweller $ ^{*} $ /'dwelə(r)/ n. 居民；居住者；栖身者 U7L2

E

earthbound /'ɜːθbaʊnd/ a. unable to leave the surface of the earth （只在）陆地的；地面上的 U7R1

Eastern Connecticut /kəˈnektɪkət/ State University 东康涅狄格州立大学（美国） U4R2

Ebola/i'baula/n.埃博拉病毒U3L1

echo /'ekəʊ/ v. 回响；回荡 U7L2

ecologist $ ^{*} $ /iːkɒlədʒɪst/ n. a scientist who studies ecology 生态学家 U7R2

economist $ ^{\wedge} $/ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/ n. a person who studies or writes about economics 经济学家；经济专家 U2R1

ecosystem $ ^{*} $ /'i:kəʊ,sɪstəm/ n. all the plants and living creatures in a particular area considered in relation to their physical environment 生态系统 U7R2

EdX /'edeks/ 免费大规模开放在线课堂平台（美国）U1R1

Einstein /ˈaɪnstəm/ 爱因斯坦（美籍德国理论物理学家）U6L2

electrify /'lektrifai/ v. cause (sb.) to feel great excitement 使激动；使兴奋 U1R1

embryonic $ ^{\triangle} $ /,embrionik/ a. in an early stage of development 萌芽期的；未成熟的 U5L1

Emma Watson /'eməˌwɒtsən/ 艾玛·沃森（英国女演员）U4L1

emoji /'məʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号 U2L1

Emotions of Normal People 《正常人的情绪》 U6R2

encounter $ ^{®} $ /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ v. meet sb., or discover or experience sth., esp. sb. / sth. new, unusual or unexpected 偶然碰到；意外地遇见 U2R2

endorphin /en'dɔːfɪn/ n. a hormone produced in the brain that reduces the feeling of pain 内啡肽（内分泌激素，有镇痛作用） U3R1

engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ n. the act or state of being involved with sth.; involvement 参与 U1R1

engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ a. pleasant, interesting, and entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的；迷人的 U6L2

enormous $ ^{①} $ /ɪˈnɔːməs/ a. extremely large; huge 巨大的；极大的 U7R1

enraging /ɪnˈreɪdʒɪŋ/ a. making sb. very angry 激怒的；令人异常愤怒的 U5R2

enrol/in'rəʊl/ v. make (oneself or another person)

officially join a course, school, etc. （使）注册；入学 U1R2

enrollment $ ^{*} $ /ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ n. the number of people registered for sth., e.g. a class 注册人数 U1R1

entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ a. amusing and interesting 有趣的；娱乐的；使人愉快的 U6R1

entrepreneurship $ ^{*} $ /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːʃɪp/ n. 工商企业家的身份（或职能、活动） U4L2

envision /ɪnˈvɪʒən/ v. imagine what a situation will be like in the future 展望；想象 U1R2

epidemic $ ^{*} $ /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ n. 流行病 U3L1

episode /ˈepɪsəʊd/ n. an event, a situation, or a period of time in sb.'s life that is important or interesting in some way （人生的）一段经历 U3R2

equation $ ^{®} $ /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ n. 方程；方程式 U6L2

equivalent $ ^{®} $ /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ a. equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 相等的，相同的 U3R1

Eric Knapp /ˈɛrɪk næp/ 埃里克·纳普 U7R2

erode $ ^{®} $ /ɪˈroʊd/ v. gradually destroy the surface of sth. through the action of wind, rain, etc. 侵蚀；腐蚀；风化 U7R2

erupt $ ^{*} $ /ɪˈrʌpt/ v. happen or begin suddenly and violently 突然发生；爆发 U5R2

eruption $ ^{*} $ /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ n. the act of throwing out rocks, ash, lava, etc., from the volcano （火山）喷发 U7R1

escapee /ˌɪskeɪˈpiː/ n. a person or an animal that has escaped from somewhere 逃亡者；脱逃的动物 U7R1

Essex /ˈesɪks/ 埃塞克斯郡（英国英格兰郡名） U7R1

evenly $ ^{*} $ /ˈiːvənli/ ad. with equal amounts for each person or in each place 平均地；均等地 U1R2

Evolutionary Psychological Science 《进化心理科学》（美国学术期刊） U4R2

experimentation /ɪkˌspɛrɪmənˈteɪʃən/ n. the activity or process of experimenting 实验；试验 U1L2

expertise $ ^{®} $ /ˈekspɜːtiːz/ n. expert knowledge or

skill in a particular subject, activity or job 专门知识；专门技能；专长 U2R2

expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ a. showing emotions and feelings clearly and openly 富于表情的；有表现力的 U6R2

extinct $ ^{*} $ /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ a. (of a kind of animal) no longer existing (动物) 绝种的 U7R1

extinction $ ^{*} $ /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ n. a situation in which a plant, an animal, a way of life, etc. stops existing (植物、动物、生活方式等的) 灭绝；绝种；消亡 U7R1

extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ a. far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable 极端的；偏激的；过分的 U1R1

extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ a. not ordinary or usual; very serious or severe 异乎寻常的；严重的；严厉的 U1R2

exuberant /ɪɡˈzjuːbərənt/ a. strong and healthy; growing quickly and well 繁茂的；茂盛的；茁壮的 U7R1

F

Facebook /'feɪsbʊk/ 脸书（美国社交网站）

U2R1

fade /feɪd/ v. disappear or die gradually 逐渐消失 U3R2

failing /'feɪlɪŋ/ n. a fault, imperfection, or weakness 缺陷；缺点；弱点 U1R1

fake /feɪk/ a. not genuine, but meant to be taken for genuine 假的；冒充的 U8R2

fancy /'fænsi/ a. unusually complicated, often in an unnecessary way; intended to impress other people 异常复杂的；太花哨的 U5R2

fare /feə(r)/ v. get on in a particular way in doing sth. 进展 U1R1

fatality $ ^{*} $ /fəˈtæləti/ n. （事故、战争、疾病等中的）死亡 U5L1

fault /fɔːlt/ v. blame or criticize (sb.) 指责；批评 U4R1

feature $ ^{③} $ /'fiːtʃə(r)/ v. have or include (sb. or sth.) as an important part 是……的特征 U5L1

federally /'fedərəli/ ad. in a way that is connected with the national government rather than the

local government of an individual state 联邦地；联邦政府地 U3R2

feed off gain strength, energy, or support from (sth.) 从……获得能量（支持） U6R1

fellow /'feləʊ/ n. a member of an academic or professional organization （学术或专业团体的）会员 U5R1

feminine $ ^{*} $ /'feminin/ a. of or having the qualities suitable for a woman 有女性气质的；适于女子的 U4R1

feminism $ ^{\triangle} $ /ˈfemininɪzəm/ n. 男女平等主义；女权主义 U4L1

fend off defend oneself against (sb. or sth.) 挡开；

避开 U6R1

fertile /ˈfɜːtəl/ a. able to support the growth of many plants 肥沃的；富饶的 U7R1

fertility /fəˈtɪləti/ n. a woman's ability to have babies 生育力 U4R2

finite $ ^{\star} $/'faɪnaɪt/ a. having an end or limit 有限（制）的 U8R1

first and foremost most importantly; above all else 最重要地；首要地 U5R1

fixation /fik'seɪʃən/ n. a very strong interest in sb.

or sth., which is not normal or natural 固态；

不正常的依恋（或偏爱） U4R1

flammability /ˌflæməˈbɪləti/ n. the state of being able to burn easily 易燃性 U7R2

fleet /fliːt/ n.（由某人或某机构调度的）车队；机群 U5L1

flip the classroom 翻转课堂 U1L2

flow /fleu/ n. the mental state of operation in which a person performing an activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity 心流；沉浸体验（心理学术语）U8R1

fold /fəuld/ n. a group of people who have a shared faith or interest 志趣相同的人们；同一信仰的人们 U5R1

follow in sb.'s footsteps 步某人的后尘；仿效某人 U8L2

follow up add to (sth. that one has just done) by doing sth. else 跟进；紧随 U6R1 footage /'fʊtɪdʒ/ n. part of a film showing a particular event （影片中的）连续镜头；片段 U5R1

for fear that because of anxiety about; in case that 由于担心……；因为怕…… U2R2

Ford/fɔːd/ 福特（美国一家汽车公司） U5L1

foremost $ ^{*} $ /ˈfɔːməʊst/ a. most important; leading

最重要的；第一流的 U5R1

Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Research

Station 美国林务局太平洋西南研究站 U7R2

forgetfulness /fəˈgetfʊlns/ n. the condition of tending to forget things 健忘；遗忘 U2R2

formula $ ^{®} $ /'fɔːmjʊlə/ n. 公式；方程式；计算式 U1L2

forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛；讨论会 U1L2

fracture $ ^* $ /ˈfræktʃə(r)/ n. a break in a bone or other hard material 骨折；断裂 U3R2

fragment /'frægmənt/ n. a small part of sth. that has broken off or comes from sth. larger 碎片；片段 U8R1

framework $ ^{\textregistered} $ /'freimwɜːk/ n. 基准体系；准则；观点 U7L1

free up make (sth. currently occupied or employed)

available for use 释放；腾出 U5R1

frenzy $ ^{\triangle} $ /'frenzi/ n. a state of great activity and strong emotion that is often violent or frightening and not under control 疯狂；狂乱；狂暴 U6R1

from scratch /skrætʃ/ from a point at which nothing has been done yet 从零开始；白手起家 U8L2

fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v. do or have what is required or necessary 符合；具备 U1R1

funding $ ^{①} $ /'fʌndɪŋ/ n. money provided, esp. by an organization or government, for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose （提供）基金；（提供）资金 U2R2

G

gatekeeper /'geit,ki:pə(r)/ n. a person, system, etc. that decides whether sb. / sth. will be allowed

to reach a particular place or person 看门人；

把关系统 U4R2

GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值（指国民生产总值中减去国外投资的净收益）U4L2

genderless /ˈdʒendəlɪs/ a. 无性别的 U4R1

Gene Roddenberry/d3in'rodən,beri/ 吉恩·罗登 贝瑞（美国电视制作人及剧本作家） U4R1

genius /'dʒiːnjəs/ n. a person who is unusually intelligent, or who has a very high level of skill, esp. in one area 天才人物；（某领域的）天才 U7R1

germ/d33:m/ n. a very small living thing that can cause infection and disease 微生物；细菌；病菌 U3L2

Germaine Greer /dʒe'meɪnɡriə(r)/ 杰曼·格雷尔 U7R1

get on top of (sth.) manage to control or deal with (sth.) 设法驾驭；处理 U8R1

get to the bottom of find out the true reason for

or cause of (sth.) 探明……的真相；弄清……

的起因 U5R2

glass ceiling 玻璃天花板；无形顶障（虽无明文规定却实际存在的对妇女等在职务升迁上的无形限制）U4L2

go from strength to strength 不断壮大；不断取得成功；越来越强大 U5L1

Google Now 谷歌即时（谷歌智能语音助手）

U4R1

graze $ ^{*} $/greiz/ v. put cows, sheep, etc. in a field so that they can eat the grass there 放牧；放牛；放羊 U7R1

Greg Pal / greg pael/ 格雷格 · 帕尔 U4R1

grip/grip/n. an understanding of sth. 理解；了解 U5R2

ground/graund/ v. provide a basis or reason for (sth.) 使（论点等）基于……；以……为依据 U2R2

guideline $ ^{\text{®}} $/gaidlan/ n. a rule or an instruction that is given by an official organization explaining how to do sth., esp. sth. difficult 指导原则：准则 U2R2

H

habitat $ ^{\triangle} $ /ˈhæbɪtət/ n. the natural home of plant or animal （植物的）产地；（动物的）栖息地 U7R1

half-hearted /'ha:fha:tid/ a. done without enthusiasm or effort 不热心的；不尽力的；冷淡的 U2R2

hamper $ ^{*} $ /ˈhæmpə(r)/ v. slow the movement, progress, or action of (sb. or sth.) 妨碍；阻碍 U7R2

hard stop 急停；硬性停止 U6R1

harness /'hænis/ v. use the force or strength of sth. to produce power or to achieve sth. 利用……以产生动力；利用 U3R1

Harvard Medical School 哈佛医学院 U3R1

HD high-definition (used of television, film or video images that are of extremely high quality, with very clear, sharp outlines and details) （电视、电影或录像图像）高清晰度 U5R1

healing /'hiːlɪŋ/ a. having the effect of curing or improving sth. 治愈的 U3R1

heating unit 加热装置 U6L1

hedgehog/hedzhng/ n. 刺猬 U7R1

herbicide /'hɜːbɪsaɪd/ n. a chemical that is poisonous to plants, used to kill plants that are growing where they are not wanted 除莠剂；除草剂 U7R2

heroic /hɪˈrəʊɪk/ a. showing extreme courage and admired by many people 英勇的；英雄的 U3L1

hierarchy $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{①} $ /'haɪərəːki/ n. a system in which people or things are placed in a series of levels with different importance or status 等级制度；层次体系 U1R2

high-volume /haɪˈvɒljuːm/ a. 大容量的；大量的 U5L2

hike $ ^{*} $ /haɪk/ v. walk a long distance esp. for pleasure or exercise 远足；徒步旅行 U8L2

hip /hɪp/ n. the area at either side of the body between the top of the leg and the waist; the joint at the top of the leg 臀部；髋部；髋关节U3R2

hit the road leave, or start a journey 出发；上路 U5R2

hoard^/ho:d/ v. store (sth.) often in secret 贮存;

囤积 U3L2

hold sb. back keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人；阻止某人前进 U6R2

Homer Simpson /ˈhəʊmə(r) ˈsɪmpəsən/ 霍默·辛普森 U4R1

honeybee /'hʌnibiː/ n. a bee that makes honey

蜜蜂 U7R1

hop $ ^{*} $ /hɒp/ v. move by jumping on one foot 单脚跳行 U5R2

hostility $ ^{\Delta} $ /hɒ'stɪləti/ n. a state of extreme unfriendliness or opposition 敌意；敌对状态 U3R1

horrify $ ^{\triangle} $ /'horrifai/ v. make (sb.) feel extremely shocked, disgusted or frightened 恐吓；使厌恶 U8R1

householder /'haus,həʊldə(r)/ n. a person who owns or rents the house that he / she lives in 房主; 住户 U7R1

humble /'hʌmbl/ a. having a low rank or social position 低下的；卑微的 U5R1

hurly-burley /'hɜːlɪ,bɜːl/ n. 骚动；喧哗；吵闹 U7L2

hype /haɪp/ n. talk or writing that is intended to make people excited about or interested in sth. or sb. 天花乱坠的广告宣传；炒作 U2R2

hyperbole /haɪˈpɜːbəli/ n. language that describes sth. as better or worse than it really is 夸张 U2R2

hysterically $ ^{*} $ /hiˈsterɪkəli/ ad. (of feelings, words, etc.) expressed wildly, in an uncontrolled manner 情绪狂暴不能控制地；歇斯底里般地 U3R1

I

ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ a. perfect; most suitable 完美的；理想的 U7R2

idealized /aɪˈdɪəlaɪzd/ a. imagined or represented as being perfect, ignoring any imperfections that exist or may exist in reality 理想化的 U2R1

if anything used to make a statement that strongly disagrees or contrasts with a preceding

statement 甚至正相反；甚至还不如说 U2R2

imitate /'ɪmɪteɪt/ v. make or do sth. the same way as (sb. or sth. else) 模仿 U8R2

imminent $ ^{\triangle} $/iminent/ a. likely to happen very soon 即将发生的；临近的 U1R2

impatience /ɪmˈpeɪʃənst/ n. inability or unwillingness to accept delays, other people's weakness, etc. 不耐烦；无耐心 U8R2

implement $ ^{A} $ /'implment/ v. carry out or put into practice 实施；执行；贯彻 U1R2

implication $ ^{®} $ /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. sth. that is suggested without being said directly; sth. that is implied 含意；暗指 U7R2

in case for the purpose of being ready for sth.

that might happen 免得；以防 U1R2

in concert working or acting together, esp.

in a united or harmonious way 一齐；一致 U1R1

in fits and starts by stopping and starting again many times, in a way that is not constant or steady 一阵阵地；断断续续地；间歇地U1R2

in part to some degree; partly 在某种程度上；部分地 U2R2

in particular especially or particularly 特别；尤其U2R1

in practice used for talking about what really happens as opposed to what one thinks will or should happen; in fact 事实上；在实际中 U4R1

in the meantime meanwhile（与此）同时；在间隔时间里U5R2

in theory used for saying that sth. seems to be true or possible as an idea but may not actually be true or possible 从理论上看：在理论上U5R1

inability /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/ n. lack of power, skill, or ability 无能；无力；没办法 U3R1

inane /ɪˈneɪn/ a. stupid or silly; with no meaning

愚蠢的；无意义的 U4R1

inappropriate $ ^{A} $/ˆinəˈprəʊpriət/ a. not suitable; not appropriate 不适合的；不恰当的 U2R2

inbox /'ɪnbɒks/ n. the place on a computer where

new email messages are shown （电子邮件）

收件箱 U8R1

inclination $ ^{①} $/,inkli'neiʃən/ n. a feeling of wanting to do sth. 倾向；意向 U4R1

incoming /'inkʌmɪŋ/ a. arriving somewhere, or being received 正到达的；刚收到的 U8R1

increment /'inkrimənt/ n. an increase in a number or an amount 增量；增加 U8R1

Indiana /ˌɪndɪˈænə/ University 印第安纳大学（美国） U4R1

individualized /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪzd/ a. designed for or connected with a particular person or thing 个性化的；与个人（或个体）有关的U1R1

induce $ ^{A} $ /ɪnˈdjuːs/ v. cause (sth.) to happen or exist 引起；导致 U3R1

induce $ ^{①} $ /ɪnˈdjuːs/ v. persuade or influence (sb.)

to do sth. 劝说；诱使 U8L1

inducement /ɪnˈdjuːsmənt/ n. sth. that is given to sb. to persuade them to do sth. 引诱；诱因 U6R2

ineffective /ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv/ a. not resulting in or able to produce good or intended effects 未能产生预期效果的；不起作用的 U2R2

inertia $ ^{*} $ /ɪˈnɜːrʃjə/ n. a feeling of not wanting to move or do anything 惰性 U3R2

infection /ɪnˈfekʃən/ n. the act or process of causing or getting a disease 传染；感染 U3L1

infectious $ ^{*} $ /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ a. 传染性的；感染的 U3L1

infestation /ˌɪnfɛstərˈfæn/ n. 寄生虫 U7R1

infinite $ ^{A} $ /'infɪnət/ a. without limits; without end

无限的；无穷尽的 U8R1

influencer /'ɪnfluənsə(r)/ n. someone who has an influence over sb. or sth. 有影响力的人 U6R2

innovation $ ^{®} $ /ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən/ n. 新思想；新方法

U1L2

inroad /'ɪnroʊd/ n. sth. that is achieved, esp. by reducing the power or success of sth. else （尤指通过消耗或削弱其他事物取得的）进展 U5R1.

insightful $ ^{®} $ /'ɪnˌsaɪtɪfəl/ a. showing a clear understanding of a person or situation 有深刻见解的；富有洞察力的 U1L1

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

美国电气和电子工程师协会 U5R1

instructional /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənəl/ a. giving information about how to do or use sth.; providing instruction 指导的；教育的 U1R1

intel /intel/ n. 情报（intelligence的缩写） U8L1

intensely $ ^{A} $ /ɪnˈtensli/ ad. in a way that is very great in degree or very strong 强烈地 U7R2

intensity $ ^{\text{①}} $ /in'tensəti/ n. the degree or amount of strength or force that sth. has 强度 U7R2

interactive $ ^{\star} $/,intər'æktiv/ a. involving people working together and having an influence on each other 合作的；相互影响的；互相配合的 U1R1

interface $ ^{\Delta} $ /int3feis/ n. a system that controls the way information is shown to a computer user and the way the user is able to work with the computer （人机）界面 U4R1

interfere /,intəˈfɪə(r)/ v. 干预；扰乱 U7L1

invasive /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/ a. spreading very quickly and difficult to stop 侵入的；侵袭的 U7R1

inventive /ɪnˈventɪv/ a. new and interesting 有新意的；有创意的 U5R1

investigation $ ^{①} $ /ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n. a scientific or academic examination of the facts of a subject or problem 科学研究；学术研究 U2R2

irrelevant $ ^{a} $ /i'reləvənt/ a. not having any real connection with or relation to sth. else 不相干的；不相关的 U8R1

isolated $ ^{①} $ /'aisəleɪtɪd/ a. without much contact with other people 孤独的 U2L2

isolation $ ^{\star} $ /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ n. the state of being alone or lonely 孤独 U2L2

ivy $ ^{\triangle} $/'aivI/ n. 常春藤 U1R1

J

Jamie Doward /'dʒeɪmɪ 'daʊəd/ 杰米·道尔德 U2R1

jargon $ ^{\triangle} $ /dʒɑːɡən/ n. 行话；行业术语 U6L2

Jean Daunizeau /ʒɒn 'dɔːnɪzaʊ/ 让·多尼佐

U8R2

Jennifer Kalita /'dʒenɪfə(r) 'kælɪtə/ 詹妮弗·卡

丽塔 U6R1

Jess Kennedy Williams /dʒes 'kenɪdɪ 'wɪljəmz/

杰斯·肯尼迪·威廉斯 U6R1

Jessi Hempel /'dʒesɪ 'hempel/ 杰茜·亨普尔

U4R1

John Henning Schumann /dʒɒn 'hɛnɪŋ 'ʃuːmɑːn/

约翰·亨宁·舒曼 U3R2

juggler /'dʒʌɡl/ v. try to do several important

things at the same time, esp. when this is

difficult 尽力同时应付 U8R1

jump on the bandwagon /'bændˌwæɡən/ 赶时髦;

追随潮流 U5L1

K

Kaggle /ˈkæɡl/ 卡哥网（澳大利亚一家举办机器学习竞赛、托管数据库的平台） U5L2

Karl MacDorman /kɑːrl məkˈdɔːmən/ 卡尔·麦克多尔曼 U4R1

keen /kiːn/ a. enthusiastic about an activity or idea, etc. 热情的；热心的 U1R2

keep track of sth. keep oneself informed about a person, situation, etc.（时刻）了解（……的）动态；掌握（……的）线索 U6R2

Kristin van Ogtrop /ˈkristɪn væn ˈɒɡtrəʊp/ 克里斯汀·范·奥格特鲁普 U5R2

L

landscape /'lændskeɪp/ n. an area of land that has a particular quality or appearance 地貌；景色 U7R2

larva /'lɑːvə/ n. （复数lavae /'lɑːvɪ/或lavas）an insect at the stage when it has just come out of an egg and looks like a short fat worm 幼虫；幼体 U7R1

larval /'lɑːvəl/ a. 幼虫的；幼体的 U7R1

lay out arrange (sth.) in a particular pattern 规划；安排 U7R2

legendary $ ^{*} $ /'ledʒəndəri/ a. very famous or well known for a long time 闻名遐迩的；广为传闻

的 U7R2

Lenore Shenazy /ləˈnɔːrˌskeneɪzi/ 勒诺·斯科纳兹 U6R1

LeslieBeth Wish /ˈlesliˌbɛθ ˈwɪʃ/ 莱斯利贝思·威什 U6R1

lest /lest/ conj. in order to prevent sth. from happening; in case 惟恐；免得 U6R1

LG 乐金（韩国一家企业集团） U5R2

license $ ^{®} $ /ˈlaɪsns/ v. give official permission to (sb. / sth.) to do, own, or use sth. 批准；许可 U4R1

light-headedness /laɪtˈhedɪnɪs/ n. the state of being not completely in control of one's thoughts or movements; slight faintness 头晕；眩晕 U3R2

lining /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/ n. the covering of the inner surface of a part of the body （身体器官内壁的）膜 U3R1

Lisa B. Marshall /ˈliːsəˌbɪː/ 莉萨·B·马歇尔 U6R2

litigation $ ^{▲} $ /ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n. the process of making or defending a claim in court 诉讼；打官司 U5L2

Live Science 生命科学网（美国） U4R2

livelihood $ ^{*} $ /ˈlaɪvlɪhʊd/ n. a means of earning money in order to live 赚钱谋生的手段；生计 U5R1

loan /ləʊn/ n. money that is lent to sb. with a promise that it will be paid back 借款；贷款 U1R2

log /log/ v. cut down trees in a forest for their wood 采伐（森林的）树木；伐木 U7R1

logging /ˈlɒɡɪŋ/ n. the work of cutting down trees for their wood 伐木作业 U7R2

logistics /ləʊˈdʒɪstɪks/ n. 后勤；组织工作 U3L2

lottery $ ^{▲} $ /ˈlɒtəri/ n. a system in which many numbered tickets are sold, some of which are later chosen by chance and prizes are given to those who bought them 抽彩给奖法（发行彩票或奖券然后抽出获奖者） U8R2

lower orders 低等生物 U7R1

lump /lʌmp/ n. a mass of sth. solid without a special size or shape （不定形的）块 U8R1

M

Madeleine Fugère /'mædəln fjuːʒər/ 玛德琳・菲热尔 U4R2

Maine/men/ 缅因州（美国州名） U7L2

maintenance $ ^{®} $ /'meɪntənəns/ n. the act of keeping sth. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维护；保养 U5R1

Majel Barrett /'ma:dʒel 'bærit/ 玛婕尔·巴雷特（美国女演员及制片人）U4R1

make headway make progress, esp. when this is slow or difficult 取得（缓慢的或艰难的）进展 U5R1

make waves cause a disturbance or trouble, e.g. by suggesting or introducing changes or making criticisms 兴风作浪；引起混乱 U1R1

mandatory $ ^{\triangle} $ /'mændətərɪ/ a. required by rules or law 强制的；必须履行的 U4L2

Manuel Ebert /'mænuel 'ebɜːt/ 曼努埃尔·埃伯特 U5R1

manufacture /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/ v. create (sth., such as a false story or explanation) by using one's imagination often in order to trick or deceive sb. 编造；捏造 U1R2

markedly /'mɑːkɪdli/ ad. to a significant extent or degree 明显地；显著地 U7L1

Mars/ma:z/ n. 火星 U7R1

Marsala /maːsɑːlə/ n. a strong sweet wine from Sicily （产于意大利西西里岛的）马沙拉白葡萄酒 U5R2

massive /'mæsiv/ a. great or greater than usual in degree or amount 大量的；大规模的 U1R1

mate /meɪt/ n. a person's husband, wife, or romantic partner 配偶；伴侣 U4R2

McKinsey /məˈkɪnzi/ 麦肯锡（美国一家管理咨询公司） U5R2

medication /ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. a drug or another form of medicine used to prevent or to treat an illness 药；药物 U3R1

megalopolis/.mega'lɒpəlɪs/ n. 特大城市 U7L2

memorable /'memərəbl/ a. worth remembering or easy to remember 值得纪念的；难忘的 U8L2

mentor /'mentɔː(r)/ v. teach or give advice or guidance to (sb.) 向……提供意见；指导U1R1

Mercedes-Benz /'mɜːsɪdiːz bents/ 梅赛德斯-奔驰（德国汽车品牌）U5L1

mesh/mes/ n. 网状物 U6L2

Michael Miller /'maikəl 'mɪlə(r)/ 迈克尔·米勒 U3R1

microbe /'maɪkrəʊb/ n. 微生物；（尤指引起疾病的）细菌 U3L1

mill/mil/n. a factory that produces materials such as cotton, cloth, or steel 工厂；制造厂U1R1

mimic /'mɪmɪk/ v. copy (the way sb. speaks, moves, behaves, etc.) 模仿（某人的言行举止）U5L2

mindfulness /'maɪndfʊlns/ n. awareness of oneself and the surrounding environment 正念；静观 U6R2

miss out lose an opportunity to do or have sth.

错过机会 U1R2

MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院（美国） U5R2

mm Hg 毫米汞柱（压力单位） U3R1

moderate /'mɒdərət/ a. average in size or amount; neither too much nor too little 适度的；中等的 U4R2

moderately /'mɒdərəతి/ ad. to an average extent; fairly but not very 适中地；一般地 U4R2

moi/mwd/int. me 我（用于反诘）U6R1

monopolize $ ^a $/mə-nəpəlariz/ v. have or take control of the largest part of (sth.) so that other people are prevented from sharing it 独占；垄断 U6R1

MOOC Massive Open Online Courses 大规模开放网络课程；慕课 U1R1

mortgage $ ^{*} $ /'mɔːgɪdʒ/ n. a legal agreement in which a person borrows money to buy property (such as a house) and pays back the money over a period of years 按揭（由银行等提供房产等的抵押借款） U5R1

Moshe Vardi / 'mvdi 'va:di/ 摩西·瓦迪 U5R1

motivate $ ^{®} $ /'məutiveɪt/ v. 激励；激发 U1L2

mount /maunt/ v. plan, organize, and begin an event or a course of action 安排；组织；开展 U1R1

Mount Lassen /ˈlæsən/ 拉森峰（美国加利福尼亚州北部）U7R2

much less used after a negative statement to say that sth. is even less likely or possible than the thing previously mentioned 更不用说 U1R1

mug/m $ \wedge $g/v. attack and rob (sb.) esp. in a public place (公然) 行凶抢劫；打劫 U6R1

multiply /'mæltɪpləl/ v. greatly increase in number or amount （使）大大增加 U7R1

multitasking /'mʌlti,tɑːskɪŋ/ n. the condition of doing several things at the same time 同时处理多项事情 U6R1

muscly /'mʌsli/ a. having large strong muscles 强壮的；肌肉发达的 U4L1

N

necessarily /'nesisərili/ ad. in a way that is necessary and cannot be avoided 必然地；不可避免地 U2R2

necessity /nɪˈsesəti/ n. a thing that one must have and cannot manage without 必需的事物；必需品 U4R2

nerd /nɜːrd/ n. 科技迷；电脑迷 U8L2

nerdy /'nɜːdɪ/ a. 书呆子气的；无趣乏味的 U6L2

net /net/ a. final or conclusive, after all the

details have been considered or included 最终的；最后的 U5R1

neuropsychiatric /'njʊərəʊˌsaɪkɪˈætrɪk/ a. 神经精神病学的 U8R2

neurotransmitter /ˌnjuərəʊtrænzˈmɪtə(r)/ n. a chemical that carries messages from nerve cells to other nerve cells or muscles 神经递质（在神经细胞间或向肌肉传递信息） U3R1

neutral $ ^{®} $ /'njuːtrəl/ a. without strong feelings or opinions on either side of a question or argument 中立的；不偏不倚的 U4R1

Newcastle /'njuːkɑːsl/ University 纽卡斯尔大学（英国） U1R2

Japanese skills of fighting and moving quietly

忍者（受过日本传统打斗和轻功训练的人） U8R1

ninja /'nɪndʒə/ n. a person trained in traditional nitric oxide /'naɪtrɪk ˈɒksaɪd/ n. a colorless poisonous gas 氧化氮 U3R1

no doubt almost certainly; very probably 多半;

很可能；必定 U3R2

nonroutine /'nɒnruː'tiːn/ a. not done or happening as a normal part of a particular job, situation or process 非例行性的；非常规的 U5R1

non-verbal /nɒnˈvɜːbəl/ a. not involving words or speech 不使用言语的；非言语的 U2L1

notion $ ^{®} $ /ˈnəʊʃən/ n. an idea, belief, or opinion in sb.'s mind; concept 观念；看法；概念 U1R1

NSPCC National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children 全国防止虐待儿童协会（英国）U2R1

Nuance /njuːˈɑːns/ Communications 纽昂斯通讯公司 U4R1

nugget /ˈnʌɡɪt/ n. 有价值的小东西；有用的想法（或事实）U1L1

nurture $ ^* $ /'nɜːtʃə/ v. cause or encourage to develop 培养；使发展 U1L2

nymph/nimf/ n. a young insect that has a body form which compares with that of the adult 若虫（与成虫相似的昆虫幼体） U7R1

O

obsessed $ ^{\triangle} $ /əb'sest/ a. always thinking about (sb. or sth.) in a way that seems extreme to other people 沉迷的 U8R1

octogenarian /ˌɒktəʊdʒɪˈneəriən/ n. a person

between 80 and 89 years old 八旬老人；80至89岁的人 U3R2

odds $ ^{A} $ /ɒdz/ n. the degree to which sth. is likely to happen 可能性；概率；机会 U8R2

OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 U4L2

Ofcom /'ɒfkem/ Office of Communications 通信管理局（英国） U2R1

offering /'ɒfərɪŋ/ n. sth. that is produced for other people to use, watch, etc. 用品；作

offset $ ^{*} $ $ ^{⑥} $/'dʒset/ v. use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another 抵消；弥补；补偿 U5R1

Old Norse /nɔːs/ 古诺斯语（14世纪前斯堪的纳维亚人所讲的北日耳曼语） U4R1

on sb.'s behalf /bɪ'haːf/ 为了某人的利益；代表某人 U4L1

on the scene being in the place of an event or action 出现；到场 U1R1

on the verge of at the point when (sth.) is about to happen or is very likely to happen 濒于；接近于；行将 U7R1

onboard /'ɒnbɔːd/ a. carried or available on an aircraft, ship, or other vehicle or vessel 机载的；弹上的；舰载的 U4R1

opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. a person, group, etc., that is against sth. (such as an action, law, or system) 反对者 U1R1

opt for decide on 选择；挑选 U4R1

opt $ ^{\Delta} $/'ɒpt/ v. make a choice (esp. of one thing instead of another) 选择；挑选 U4R1

optimism $ ^{*} $/'ɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. a tendency to give more attention to the good side of a situation or to expect the best possible result 乐观；乐观主义 U3R1

osteoporosis /ˌɒstiəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs/ n. 骨质疏松（症） U6L2

out n. a way of escaping from a problem or dilemma 脱身之计；出路 U6R1

outbreak $ ^{*} $/'aʊtbreɪk/ n. the sudden start of sth. unpleasant, esp. violence or a disease 爆发；突然发生 U3L1

outperform $ ^{\Delta} $/ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm/ v. achieve better results than (sb. / sth. ) 超过；胜过 U5L2

outweigh /ˌaʊt'weɪ/ v. be greater or more important than sth. 大于；超过 U5R1

overall $ ^{⑧} $/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ a. including all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation; general 全面的；综合的；总体的 U1R1

overbearing /ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ/ a. trying to control other people in an unpleasant way 专横的；飞

扬跋扈的 U4R1

overloaded /ˌəʊvəˈləʊdɪd/ a. being given too much of sth. 负担过重的 U8R1

oversight* /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ n. the state of being in charge of sb. / sth.; watchfulness 负责；监管 U1R1

over-talker n. 讲话太多的人 U6R1

overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelwm/ v. cover over (sth.) completely 覆盖 U7R2

overwhelmed /ˌəʊvəˈwelmd/ a. 晕头转向的；受不了的 U6L2

oxygen tank 氧气罐 U6L1

oxytocin /ˌɒksɪˈtəʊsɪn/ n. 催产素（荷尔蒙的一种） U3R1

P

pack on pounds gain weight or a certain amount

of weight 增加体重 U8L1

pair/pea(r)/ v. put (two people or things) together

使成对 U4R2

pass out suddenly become unconscious 昏倒；昏

过去 U3R2

passed-out a. 昏过去了的 U6R1

pasture $ ^{*} $/paːstʃə(r)/ n. land covered with grass

that is suitable for feeding animals on 牧场；

牧草地 U7R1

patch/pætʃ/ n. a small piece of land 一小块土

地 U7R1

path-breaking /ˈpɑːθˌbreɪkɪŋ/ a. 开创性的

U5L2

pathogen /ˈpæθədʒɪn/ n. 病原体 U3L2

patriotic $ ^{*} $/pɑːtriˈɒtɪk/ a. having or expressing a

great love of one's country 爱国的 U5R2

payoff /ˈpeɪnf/ n. an advantage or a reward from

sth. one has done 报偿；回报 U8R2

pay-slip /ˈpeɪslɪp/ n. 工资单；工资条 U4L2

peak /piːk/ n. the highest level or degree of

excellence, quantity, activity, etc. 顶峰；高峰 U5R2

pediatrician /ˌpiːdiːəˈtrɪʃən/ n. a doctor who treats

babies or children 儿科医生 U3R1

peer-to-peer learning 同学（同行）间的互相学习 U1L1

per capita /ˈkæpɪtə/ 按人口平均计算 U4L2

phase $ ^{®} $ /feiz/ n. a stage of development 阶段；时期 U8R2

Phil/fil/菲尔 U6R1

Philip Powell /'filip pauəl/ 菲利普·鲍威尔 U2R1

physiology /ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ/ n. a science concerned with the study of how the bodies of living things, and their various parts, work 生理学 U3R2

pick up on notice or become aware of (sth.) 了解到；注意到 U6R1

pictorial /pɪkˈtɔːriəl/ a. using or containing pictures 用图片的 U2L1

ping /pɪŋ/ n. a short high sound made when a hard object hits sth. that is made of metal or glass 兵；砰（硬物碰击金属或玻璃发出的响声） U8R1

pipe dream a hope that is impossible to achieve or not practical 脱离实际的愿望；妄想 U5L1

pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.（说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度 U6L1

pitifully /'pitiful/ ad. in a way that causes or deserves pity 值得同情地；可怜地 U1R2

plagiarism /'pleɪdʒɪərɪzəm/ n. the act of using another person's words or ideas without giving credit to that person 剽窃；抄袭 U1R1

planetary $ ^{*} $ /ˈplænɪtəri/ a. 地球的；全球的 U7L1

plaque /plaːk/ n. a small flattened patch or deposit, e.g. on the inner wall of an artery 斑；斑块 U3R1

platelet /'pleitlit/ n. a very small part of a cell in the blood shaped like a disc, which helps to clot the blood from a cut or wound 血小板 U3R1

play dumb/dʌm/ pretend to know or understand less than one really does 装傻；装聋作哑 U6R1

play truant /'truːənt/ stay away from school without permission 旷课；逃学 U2R1

PLoS Computational Biology 《美国科学公共

图书馆计算生物学》（期刊）（PLoS为the Public Library of Science的缩写）U8R2

plot /plot/ n. a small piece of land that is used or intended for a special purpose （专用的）小块土地 U7R2

plow/plau/ v. dig into or break up (dirt, soil, land, etc.) with a plow 犁；耕 U7R1

plug into become connected to (sth. or sb.) 连接：

接入 U6R1

plugged-in /'plʌgdm/ a. 接通的；联通的 U2L2

pollination /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃən/ n. 传粉；授粉 U7L1

pollinator /'pɒlɪneɪtə(r)/ n. 传粉昆虫；传粉媒介 U7R1

polygraph /'pɒlɪɡrɑːf/ n. lie detector 多种波动描

记者：测谎器 U6R2

poppy /'popɪ/ n. a wild or garden plant, with a large delicate flower that is usually red and with small black seeds 罂粟 U7R1

portray $ ^{*} $/po:treɪ/ v. describe or show sb. / sth. in a particular way, esp. when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like 将……描绘成；给人以某种印象；表现 U2R1

post /pəʊst/ v. put information or pictures on a website （在网站上）发布（信息或图片）U2R1

post-apocalyptic /pəʊstəˌpɒkəˈlɪptɪk/ a. 浩劫后的 U7R2

posture $ ^{*} $ /'pɒstʃə(r)/ n. （坐立的）姿势 U6L1

potent $ ^{\triangle} $/pəutent/ a. having a very powerful effect or influence on one's body or mind 强有力的；有影响的 U8R1

potentially /pəʊˈtenʃəli/ ad. possibly true in the future, but not true now 潜在地 U2R1

poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. the state of being poor 贫穷；贫困 U1R2

precision /prɪˈsɪʒən/ n. the quality of being exact, accurate and careful 精确；准确；细致 U6R2

prescribed /pri'skraibd/ burn （为了管理森林而人为纵燃的）规划内预防火 U7R2

pretax /'priːtæks/ a. before tax is paid （纳）税前的 U5R1

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) 普华永道会计师事务所 U5R1

Princeton /'prɪnstən/ University 普林斯顿大学（美国） U1R1

printing press a machine that produces books, newspapers, etc. by pressing a surface covered in ink onto paper 印刷机 U5R1

prior $ ^{A} $ /'praɪə(r)/ a. happening or existing before sth. else or before a particular time 先前的；较早的 U4R2

prioritization $ ^{①} $ /praɪˈdɪrɪtərˈzeɪʃn/ n. the order of doing things, based on how important or urgent they are 优先性；优先顺序 U8R1

prioritize $ ^{\textregistered} $ /prai'drataiz/ v. organize (things) so that the most important thing is done or dealt with first 按重要性排列；划分优先顺序 U8R1

priority $ ^{\textcircled{a}} $/prai'prəti/ n. sth. that is ranked highly in terms of importance or urgency 优先事项；最重要的事 U3L2

prize/praɪz/ v. value (sb. / sth.) very highly 珍视;

高度重视 U4R1

pro /prəʊ/ a. being in favor of (an action or proposal, etc.) 赞成的 U1R1

productive /prəʊ'dʌktɪv/ a. bringing favorable or useful results; constructive 富有成效的 U8R1

profile /'prəufail/ n. a brief written description that provides information about sb. or sth. 概述；简介 U4R2

progression /prəʊ'ɡresʃən/ n. the process of developing gradually from one stage to another 发展；进程 U3L1

prohibitively /prəʊ'hɪbɪtɪvli/ ad. so costly or expensive that it prevents people from buying sth. or doing sth. 高昂得令人难以承受地；贵得买不起地 U5R1

project-based learning 基于项目的学习 U1L1

proliferate $ ^{\Delta} $/prəu'lifəreit/ v. increase rapidly in number or amount 迅速繁殖（或增殖）；猛增 U5R1

prominence /'promɪnəns/ n. the fact or quality of being noticeable or important 突出；显著；重要 U5R1

prominently /'promɪnəntli/ ad. in a way that is noticeable or easily seen 显著地；显眼地 U5R1

proponent $ ^{\Delta} $/prəuˈpəʊnənt/ n. a person who supports an idea or course of action 倡导者；支持者；拥护者 U1R1

prototype $ ^{*} $ /ˈprəʊtəʊtaɪp/ n. 原型；雏形；最初形态 U5L1

province /'provins/ n. a person's particular area of knowledge, interest or responsibility 知识（或兴趣、职责）范围；领域 U1R1

prudence /'pruːdəns/ n. a sensible and careful attitude that makes one avoid unnecessary risks 审慎；小心 U8R2

psychotherapist /ˌpsaɪkəʊˈθɛrəpɪst/ n. someone who is trained to treat people with a mental illness by talking to them rather than by giving them drugs 精神治疗医师；心理医生 U6R1

puppy $ ^{\blacktriangle} $ /'pʌpi/ n. a young dog 小狗；幼犬 U5R2

put ... to the test cause (sb. or sth.) to be in a situation that shows how strong, good, etc., that person or thing really is 使经受考验；检验；试验 U4R2

put in devote (time or effort) 付出（时间、精力等）U8R2

Q

Queensland /'kwɪnzlənd/ 昆士兰州（澳大利亚 州名） U7R1 quota $ ^{*} $ /'kwəʊtə/ n. 配额；限额 U4L2

R

R&D Research & Development 研发 U3L2 radioactive $ ^{*} $/reidieu'æktiv/a. sending out harmful radiation caused when the nuclei (= central parts) of atoms are broken up 放射性的；有辐射的 U7R1

rage /reɪdʒ/ n. (a sudden feeling of) wild uncontrollable anger (一阵) 盛怒；狂怒 U3R1

rail /reɪl/ against complain about sth. / sb. in a

very angry way 怒斥；责骂；抱怨 U2R2 rally /ˈræli/ v. 召集；集合 U6L1

ratio $ ^{\textcircled{A}} $ /reiʃəu/ n. the relationship between two groups of people or things that is represented by two numbers showing how much larger one group is than the other 比率；比例 U3R2

reading n. a figure shown by a measuring instrument读数 U3R2

realtor /'rɪəltə(r)/ n. a real estate agent 房地产经纪人 U5R2

rebirth /ˌriːˈbɜːθ/ n. a period of new life, growth or activity 新生；复活；复兴 U7R1

receptor $ ^{*} $ /r1'septə(r)/ n. a sense organ or nerve ending in the body that reacts to changes such as heat or cold and makes the body react in a particular way 感受器；受体 U3R1

recession /rɪˈseʃən/ n. a period of reduced trade and business activity（经济的）衰退；衰退期 U7L1

reckless $ ^{*} $/reklis/ a. showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of one's actions 鲁莽的：不计后果的；无所顾忌的 U8R1

reclaim $ ^{*} $ /ri'kleɪm/ v. get back (sth. that was lost or taken away) 取回；拿回 U2L2

recliner /rɪˈklaɪnə(r)/ n. an armchair that can lean back at different angles, esp. one with a footrest that extends from the front 活动靠背扶手椅；躺椅 U6R1

recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v. get (new members) for a company, an organization, the armed forces, etc. 吸收（新成员）；征募（新兵） U8R2

reducible /rɪˈdjuːsəbl/ a. that can be described or considered simply as sth. 可以简化的 U5L2

reflection /rɪˈflektʃən/ n. a sign that shows the state or nature of sth. 反映；显示 U1R2

regime $ ^{\star\wedge} $/rei'3i:m/ n. a method or system of organizing or managing sth. 组织方法；管理体制 U1R2

regulatory $ ^{*} $ $ ^{A} $/regjulətəri/a. making or concerned with making official rules about what is acceptable in a particular business, activity, etc. 管理的；控制的 U5R1

relational /rɪˈleɪʃənəl/ a. existing or considered in relation to sth. else 有关的；相关的 U2R2

release $ ^{®} $ /r'li:s/ n. the act of allowing a substance to enter the air, water, soil, etc. 释放；排放 U3R1

relentless $ ^{\triangle} $ /ri'lentlis/ a. not stopping or getting less strong 不停的；不减弱的 U5L1

relevance $ ^{®} $ /'reləvəns/ n. 相关（性） U6L2

relevant $ ^{①} $/'relævent/ a. directly connected with the subject 有关的；切题的 U2R2

repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ a. repeated many times 多次重复的 U8R1

replacement /rɪ'pleɪsmənt/ n. a thing that replaces sth., esp. because the first thing is old, broken, etc. 替代品；替换物 U7R2

reproduce /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ v. produce young 繁殖: 生育 U7R1

reserve corps/kz:z/ 后备队 U3L2

resistance /riˈzɪstəns/ n. the refusal to accept new ideas or changes 反对；抗拒 U1R1

rest in lie in 在于；存在于 U4R1

restoration $ ^{\star\textcircled{A}} $/restareisen/ n. the act of returning sth. to its correct place or condition 复原；复位 U7R1

restore $ ^{\textregistered} $ /ri'stɔː(r)/ v. bring (sb. / sth.) back to a former condition, place or position 使复原; 使复位 U7R1

revegetate /riːˈvedʒɪteɪt/ v. provide barren land with new plant life （植物）再生长 U7R1

reversal $ ^{\text{®}} $ /rɪˈvɜːrsəl/ n. a change to an opposite state, condition, decision, etc. 颠倒；彻底转变 U7R1

reverse $ ^{A} $ /rɪˈvɜːrs/ v. change (sth.) to an opposite state or condition 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 U3R1

rhetoric $ ^{\Delta} $/'retərɪk/ n. speech or writing that is intended to influence people, but that is not completely honest or sincere 华而不实的言语；花言巧语 U2R2

Rice University 莱斯大学（美国） U5R1

roadwork /ˈrəʊdwɜːk/ n. construction or repair work being carried out on a section of public road 道路施工 U7R1

robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/ n. the science of designing

and operating robots 机器人学；机器人技术 U5R1

robust $ ^{*} $ /rəʊˈbʌst/ a. successful or forceful and not likely to fail or weaken 坚实的；强有力的 U2R2

rock the boat cause problems by changing a situation that is considered satisfactory 找麻烦；

捣乱 U6R2

rocky /ˈrɒkɪ/ a. made of rock; full of rocks 岩石的；多岩石的 U7R2

Roomba/rumba/“伦巴”智能吸尘器 U5R2

rooted /'ruːtɪd/ a. existing for a long time and very difficult to change; firmly established 根深蒂固的 U1R2

roulette/ru:'let/ n. 轮盘赌 U7L1

routinely $ ^{*} $ /ruːˈtiːnli/ ad. as part of the usual way of doing sth. 按常规；照例 U6R1

rub off on begin to have influence on (sb.) from being around the person 因接触（或相处）而对……产生影响 U8R2

rub sb. the wrong way make sb. annoyed or angry, often without intending to, by doing or saying sth. that offends them (无意中) 惹人生气；触怒别人 U6R2

rut $ ^{\triangle} $ /r $ \Delta $t/ n. a boring way of life that does not change 刻板乏味的生活 U8L2

S

sacred $ ^{*} $ /'seikrid/ a. considered to be holy 神圣的 U2L2

safeguard $ ^{*} $ /'seifga:d/ v. protect sth. / sb. from loss, harm or damage; keep sth. / sb. safe 保护；保障 U2R1

saliently $ ^{\triangle} $ /'seɪliəntli/ ad. most importantly or noticeably 最重要地；显著地；突出地 U6R1

salvage $ ^{\triangle} $ /'sælvɪdʒ/ v. save (goods or property) from a damaged ship or from a fire, etc. (船舶失事、火灾等时) 抢救 n. the act of saving sth. that is in danger of being completely destroyed 财产抢救 U7R2

Samsung /'sæmsʌn/ 三星电子（韩国电子工业企业） U4R1

Sara Elliott /'sɑːrə 'elɪət/ 萨拉·埃利奥特 U1R1

Saving Private Ryan 《拯救大兵瑞恩》（美国电影）U3R1

scarce /skeəs/ a. not enough and only available in small quantities 缺乏的；稀少的 U7R2

schizophrenia /ˌskɪtsəʊˈfriːnɪə/ n. a mental illness in which a person becomes unable to link thought, emotion and behavior, leading to withdrawal from reality and personal relationships 精神分裂症；早发性痴呆 U8R2

scholarship /'skɒləʃɪp/ n. the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学问；学术；学术研究 U1R1

scorched/skɔːtʃt/ a. 烧焦的；烤焦的 U7R2

Sebastian Thrun/sı'bæstjən θrʌn/ 塞巴斯蒂安·特龙 U1R1

sedative /'sedətɪv/ n. a drug that lessens nervousness, excitement, or pain and often causes sleep 镇静剂 U3R1

seedling /'siːdlɪŋ/ n. a young plant that has grown from a seed 秧苗；籽苗；幼苗 U7R1

self-awareness /,selfəˈweənɪs/ n. knowledge and understanding of one's own character 自知；自明；自觉 U6R2

self-esteem $ ^{*} $ /ˌselfiˈstiːm/ n. a feeling of having respect for one's own character and abilities 自尊（心） U2R1

self-harm /'selfˈhɑːm/ v. 进行自我伤害 U2R1

seminal /'semɪnəl/ a. very important and having a strong influence on later developments （对以后的发展）影响深远的；有重大意义的 U4R1

sensible /'sensəbl/ a. having or showing good sense; reasonable 明智的；合理的 U1R2

session /'seʃən/ n. a period of time during the year in which a school, college, or university has classes 上课时间 U1L1

set in stone permanent and impossible to change

绝不改变：板上钉钉 U6R1

sever /'sevə(r)/ v. end (a relationship, connection, etc.) completely 断绝；中断 U6R1

sexualize /'seksjuəlaɪz/ v. 使有性别；性别化 U4L1

sexy /'seksi/ a. exciting and interesting 迷人的；有吸引力的 U6L2

sheer /ʃɪə(r)/ a. pure; unmixed with anything else; nothing but 全然的；纯粹的 U2R2

short-term a. concerning a short period of time

短期的：暂时的 U1R2

shot /ʃɒt/ n. a photograph 照片 U2L2

show up reveal or be revealed clearly; be easily seen（使）显而易见；显得醒目 U6R2

shrub $ ^{*} $ /ʃrʌb/ n. a large plant that is smaller than a tree and that has several stems of wood coming from the ground 灌木 U7R2

signatory /'signətəri/ n. a person, a country or an organization that has signed an official agreement (协议的) 签署者；签署方；签署国 U2R2

simplistic $ ^{*} $/sim'plistik/ a. making a problem, situation, etc. seem less difficult or complicated than it really is（把问题、局面等）过分简单化的 U2R2

Sioux Falls /su: fz/l;z/ 苏福尔斯；苏瀑布城（美国南达科他州东南部城市） U5R2

Siri /'sɪri/ 西丽（苹果智能语音助手） U4R1

size up consider and form an opinion or judgment about 估计；估量；判断 U6R2

slate $ ^{\triangle} $/sleit/ v. arrange or plan for sth. to happen

计划：安排 U5R1

slice and dice divide (sth.) into many small parts so as to use the result for one's own purposes 把……分成小块 U8R1

Slovak /'sləuvæk/ Republic 斯洛伐克共和国 U4L2

Smart Change 《聪明的改变》 U6R1

Smart Relationships 《聪明的关系》 U6R1

Smart Talk 《聪明的谈话》 U6R2

smolder $ ^{\triangle} $ / smøldø(r) / v. burn slowly without a flame（无火苗地）阴燃；闷燃 U7R2

Snapchat /'snæptʃæt/ 色拉布（美国“阅后即焚”照片分享应用） U2R1

Socrates /'sɒkrətiːz/ 苏格拉底（古希腊哲学家）

U2R2

sod /sɒd/ n. a layer of earth with grass growing

on it 长草的土层 U7R1

solid /'solid/ a. that one can rely on; having a strong basis 可靠的；可信赖的；坚实的 U2R2

solitude $ ^{\triangle} $ /'solitjuːd/ n. the state of being alone, esp. when feeling pleasant 独处；独居 U2L2

somber $ ^{\triangle} $ /'sɒmbə(r)/ a. very sad and serious; grave 忧郁的；严峻的 U3R1

spatial $ ^{\Delta} $ / 'speiʃəl/ a. of or connected with space

（关于）空间的 U6L2

specialize /'speʃəlaɪz/ v. limit all or most of one's study, business, etc., to a particular activity or subject专门从事;专门研究 U4R1

specialty $ ^{*} $ /'speʃəlti/ n. an area of study or business that a person specializes in or has special knowledge of 专业；专长 U7R1

spectacular /spektækjulə(r)/ a. unusually interesting or grand; very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的 U7R1

spectrum $ ^{*} $ /'spektrəm/ n. a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc. 范围；各层次 U8R2

speed-dating /spiːdˈdeɪtɪŋ/ n. an event at which single people looking for a partner divide into pairs and have short conversations with each other and decide who among those they have met they would like to meet again 快速约会；速配 U4R2

spike /'spaɪk/ n. a sudden large increase in sth.

猛增：急升 U5R1

spine /spain/ n. the row of small bones that are connected together down the middle of the back of the body 脊柱；脊椎 U8R2

squeeze /skwiːz/ v. get or force out by pressing firmly together 压出；挤出 U8R1

stand out be better or more important than the other people or things in a group in a way that is easily seen or noticed杰出；突出 U1R2

Stanford /ˈstænʃd/ University 斯坦福大学（美国） U1R1

Star Trek /trek/ 《星际迷航》（美国科幻影视系列）U4R1

statement of accomplishment 结业证明 U1L2

statin /'stætɪn/ n. a drug that people take to lower

the level of cholesterol in their blood 胆固醇合

成酶抑制剂；他汀类降脂药 U3R1

steam shovel /'ʃʌvəl/ a large steam-powered machine for digging 蒸汽挖土机；蒸汽铲 U5R1

stickiness /'stɪkɪnɪs/ n. the condition of being covered with sth. gluey 黏度 U3R1

stiffen /'stɪfən/ v. make or become firm and unable to bend（使）变硬；（使）不易弯曲 U3R2

stipulate $ ^{*} $ /'stipjuleit/ v. state clearly and firmly that sth. must be done, or how it must be done规定；明确要求 U2R1

stoke /stəʊk/ v. make (sth.) increase or develop more quickly 煽起；激起 U2R1

straight /streɪt/ ad. directly and esp. without delay; immediately 不延误地；立即 U1R2

strategic $ ^{®} $ /strə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. done as part of a plan that is meant to achieve a particular purpose or to gain an advantage 根据全局而安排的；战略性的 U8R1

stretch /stretʃ/ v. 使竭尽所能；使倾注全力 U1L1

stumble $ ^{*} $ /'stʌmbl/ v. make mistakes and stop while speaking（不顺畅地）说 U2L2

subconscious /ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs/ a. (of thoughts, feelings, etc.) not fully known or understood by the conscious mind; present at a hidden level of the mind （思维、感情等）下意识的；潜意识 U4R1

subsequent $ ^{A} $ /'sʌbsɪkwənt/ a. happening or coming after sth. else 随后的；接后的 U5R1

subtract /səbˈtrækt/ v. take (a number, amount, etc.) from sth. larger 减去；减掉 U6L2

subtropical /ˌsʌbˈtrɒpɪkəl/ a. in or connected with regions that are near tropical parts of the world 亚热带的：副热带的 U7R1

suburban /səˈbɜːbən/ a. of, for, or in the suburbs 郊区的；市郊的 U7R1

supercharged /'sjuːpɜːtʃɑːdʒd/ a. stronger, more powerful or more effective than usual 格外强劲的；特别有效的 U8R1

swallow /'swɒləʊ/ n. 燕子 U7R1

swat/swdt/v. hit (sb. or sth.) with a quick motion

拍：打 U8R1

swath /swɔːθ/ n. a long thin area of sth., esp. land

长长的一条；长长的地带 U7L2

sway/sweɪ/ n. power or influence over sb. or sth. 控制；影响 U6L1

sweep /swiːp/ v. move quickly and powerfully (all over) 横扫；掠过；席卷 U1R2

symbiotic /ˌsɪmbaiˈɒtɪk/ a. (of two different kinds of living things) that live together and depend on each other 共栖的；共生的 U5R1

synchronicity /ˌsɪŋkrəˈnɪsəti/ n. the fact of two or more things happening at exactly the same time 同步性；同时发生 U8R1

synchronized /'sɪŋkrənaɪzd/ a. happening at the same time or moving at the same speed as sth.

同步的：同速进行的 U8R1

synonymous $ ^{\triangle} $/s'nonim輸/ a. having the same, or nearly the same, meaning 同义的 U4L1 systolic/sis'tɒlik/ a. 心脏收缩的 U3R1

T

tablet $ ^{*} $ /'tæblit/ n. a flat, rectangular computing device that is used for connecting to the Internet, watching videos, reading books, etc.

平板电脑 U2R1

take over gain control over and responsibility for (sth.) 接手；接任；接管 U5R1

talk radio radio programs in which sb. discusses a particular subject with people who telephone the radio station to give their opinions 电台听众热线节目 U6R1

taxation /tæk'seɪʃən/ n. money that has to be paid as taxes 税；税款；税收 U1R2

telemarketer /'telɪˌmɑːkɪtə(r)/ n. someone whose job is to sell goods or services by calling people on the telephone 电话推销员 U5R2

temporal $ ^{*} $ /'tempərəl/ a. connected with or limited by time 时间的 U6L2

Teresa Amabile /te'resəːˈæmɑːbɪˌleɪ/ 特蕾莎·阿马布勒 U8R1

Tesla /ˈteslə/ 特斯拉（美国一家电动车及能源公司）U5L1

the Adirondacks /ˌædɪˈrɒndæks/ 阿迪朗达克山脉（美国纽约州东北部） U7L2

the Brain and Spine Institute (ICM) 大脑与脊椎研究所 U8R2

the Cone /kəʊn/ Fire 火山火 U7R2

the Eiffel /ˈaɪfəl/ Tower （法国巴黎的）埃菲尔铁塔 U6L2

the Great Basin /ˈbeɪsən/ 大盆地地区（美国西部的沙漠平原地带） U7L2

the other way around 相反地；倒过来；以相反方式 U8L1

the Oval Office the office of the U.S. President in the White House （美国白宫的）椭圆形办公室；总统办公室 U6R1

the University of California Berkeley /ˈbɜːkli/ 加州大学伯克利分校（美国） U1R1

the University of Sheffield /ˈsɛfiːld/ 谢菲尔德大学（英国） U2R1

the Vesta /'vestə/ Group 维斯塔集团（美国一家通讯咨询公司）U6R1

There's Something About Mary 《我为玛丽狂》（美国电影） U3R1

thin v. make (sth.) or become less thick or fewer

（使）变稀疏；（使）变少 U7R2

thumbs-up /'θʌmzʌp/ n. （表示赞成或满意的）

翘拇指 U2L1

tier /tɪə(r)/ n. one of several levels in an organization

or system 层次；等级 U1R1

tip the scales change a situation so that one person, group, etc., is more able or likely to succeed; give an advantage to sb. or sth. 使天平倾斜；扭转局面 U7R2

to one's heart's content until one feels satisfied;

as long or as much as one wants 尽情地；尽兴地 U6R1

to-do list 待办事项清单 U5R2

Tony Crabbe /ˈtəʊnɪ kræb/ 托尼·克拉布 U8R1

top v. be higher than a particular amount 高于；

超过（某一数量）U1R1

trabeculae /trə'bekjuli:/ n. （复数）骨小梁；小柱 U6L2

transformational/traensfe'meisənəl/a.变形的；改变的U7R1

transition $ ^{★} $/træn'zɪʃən/ v. undergo a change of status or condition 经历转型 U5R1

treasure-house n. a place that contains many valuable or interesting things 宝库；宝地 U7R1

tsunami/tsu'na:mi/ n. an extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example, by an earthquake 海啸 U7R1

tuition $ ^{*} $ /tjuːˈɪʃn/ n. money that is paid to a school for the right to study there 学费 U1R2

tunnel /ˈtʌnl/n. a usu. man-made underground passage 隧道；地道 U7R1

turn of phrase a way of saying or describing sth.

措辞；特有的用语 U4R1

turn up reappear or be rediscovered after being lost or in an unknown place 出现；重现 U7R1

turnaround /'tɜːnəraʊnd/ time 周转时间 U3L2

tutor /'tjʊtə(r)/ v. teach an individual student or a small group 进行单独（或小组）辅导 U1R1

U

U.S. Forest Service 美国林务局 U7R2

Uber /'uːbə(r)/ 优步（美国一家风险投资的创业公司和交通网络公司） U5R2

Udacity /juːˈdæsɪt/ 优达学城（美国营利性在线网络课程）U1R1

ultimately $ ^{\text{®}} $ /ʌltimətli/ ad. finally, after everything else has been done or considered 最后地；终极地 U5R1

unaware $ ^{®} $ /ʌnəˈweə(r)/ a. not knowing or realizing that sth. is happening or that sth. exists 不知道的；没有觉察到的；未意识到的 U8R2

under the shadow of under the influence of

在……的影响（或控制）之下 U8R1

underestimate $ ^{\star} $/ʌndər'estimeit/ v. not realize how good, strong, determined, etc. sb. / sth. really is 对……认识不足（或重视不够）；低估；轻视 U4R2

undo /ʌnˈduː/ v. cancel the effect of (sth.) 消除；取消；使无效 U7R1

University of Texas /ˈteksəs/ 德克萨斯大学（美国） U6R1

unjustly /ʌn'dʒʌstli/ ad. unfairly 不公平地；不公正地 U7R1

unknowingly /ˌʌnˈnəʊɪŋli/ ad. without realizing what is really happening 不知不觉地；无意中 U8R2

unprecedented $ ^{\star} $ $ ^{®} $ /ʌn'presidentid/ a. never having happened before 前所未有的；空前的 U1R1

unroll /ˌʌnˈrəʊl/ v. make (sth.) known in a public or formal way 展现；呈现 U5L1

unsurprisingly /ʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋli/ ad. not surprisingly; as one expected 不令人吃惊地；意料之中地 U2R1

unwitting /ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ/ a. not aware of what one is doing or of the situation one is involved in 不知情的；没有意识到的；不知不觉的 U6R1

up v. increase the amount of (sth.); make (sth.)

higher 提高；增加 U8L1

upfront $ ^{*} $ /ʌpfrʌnt/ ad. paid in advance, before other payments are made 预付地；预交地 U1R2

upgrade $ ^{*} $ /'ʌpgreɪd/ v. make (sth.) better by including the most recent information or improvements 提升；改善 U5R1

upside $ ^{*} $ /ʌpsəd/ n. the more positive aspect of a situation that is generally bad （糟糕局面的）

积极的一面：正面 U2R1

upstate /'ʌp'steɪt/ a. 州的北部地区（或边远地区）的 U7L2

utilize $ ^{\textregistered} $ /'juːtɪlaɪz/ v. use sth., esp. for a practical purpose 使用；利用 U5R1

V

vaccine $ ^{*} $ /ˈvæksiːn/ n. 疫苗 U3L2

vacuum /ˈvækjuːm/ n. the act of cleaning sth.

with a vacuum cleaner （用真空吸尘器所做的）清洁；清扫 v. clean sth. using a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸尘器清扫 U5R2

vaguely /ˈveɪɡli/ ad. somewhat or slightly 略微；

稍微 U5R2

varying $ ^{①} $ /'veərɪŋ/ a. different; not all the same 不同的 U7R2

vascular /'væskjʊlə(r)/ a. of or containing veins (= the tubes that carry liquids around the bodies of animals and plants) 血管的；脉管的 U3R1

veal Marsala 加了马沙拉白葡萄酒的小牛肉 U5R2

vegetation $ ^{*} $ /vedʒɪˈteɪʃən/ n. plants in general, esp. the plants that are found in a particular area or environment（统称）植物；（尤指某地或环境的）植物群落；草木 U7R2

vehicular /vɪˈhɪkjʊlə(r)/ a. 供车辆等使用的；车辆的；运输工具的 U5L1

Veronique Greenwood /,verə'ni:k 'gri:nwud/ 维罗妮卡·格林伍德 U7R2

vertical /'v3:tikel/ n. a structure in which there are top, middle and bottom levels 垂直体；纵向体 U5R1

vessel /'vesəl/ n. a tube that carries blood through the body of a person or an animal （人或动物的）血管；脉管 U3R1

viable $ ^{\triangle} $/'vaɪəbl/ a. that can be done; that will be successful 可实施的；切实可行的 U5R1

virtually /'vɜːtʃuəli/ ad. almost; very nearly 实

际上；事实上；差不多 U5R1

vision $ ^{®} $ /vɪʒən/ n. the ability to see 视力 U3R2

visual $ ^{®} $ /'vɪzjuəl/ n. 视觉资料（指说明性的图片、影片等） U6L2

visualize $ ^{\star} $ /'vɪʒuəlaɪz/ v. form a picture of sb. /sth. in one's mind 使形象化；想象 U1L1

vulnerable $ ^{*} $ /'vʌlnərəbl/ a. exposed to an attack or possible damage 易损的；易受伤害的 U7R2

W

watchdog $ ^{*} $ /'wɒtʃdɒg/ n. a person or group of people whose job is to check that companies are not doing anything illegal or ignoring people's rights 监察人；监察团体 U2R1

weedy /'wiːdi/ a. full of unwanted wild plants 杂草丛生的 U7R2

weight n. the influence or power sb. or sth. has over other people or things 重要性；影响力 U7R2

weird /wɪəd/ a. very strange or unusual and difficult to explain 奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的 U6R1

Wired for Speech 《连线语音》 U4R1

wobbly /ˈwɒblɪ/ a. moving in an unsteady way

from side to side 摇摆的；摇摇晃晃的 U3R2

Wonder Woman 《神奇女侠》 U6R2

woodpecker /ˈwʊdˌpekə(r)/ n. 啄木鸟 U7R2

Y

yakaholic /ˌjækəˈhɒlɪk/ n. someone who talks continuously and finds it difficult to stop talking and do other things 唠叨狂 U6R1

yakker /ˈjækə(r)/ n. someone who talks continuously about things that are not very serious or important 喋喋不休的人 U6R1

2

Zumba /ˈzʌmbə/ n. 尊巴健身舞 U6R1

根据《大学英语教学指南》提出的“分层次、分类别教学需求”，外教社策划出版了“新时代大学学术英语”系列教材，旨在全面提升大学生的学术英语能力，培养符合新时代要求的国际化人才。

以“提升通用性学术英语技能”为教学目的编写课文及设计教学活动，培养大学生的交际能力、协作能力、批判性思维和创新能力。

通过学术性听、说、读、写、译等技能的训练以及学术词汇的学习，使大学生能够规范、熟练地用英语进行书面和口头学术交流。

配有丰富的数字化教学资源，可帮助教师进行有效教学。

外教社官网

[General Information]

书名=新时代大学学术英语综合教程 下册 学生用书

页数=262

SS号=14659326